1. Phosphorus dynamics in a highly polluted urban drainage channel-shallow reservoir system in the Brazilian semiarid
- Author
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Iran Eduardo Lima Neto, Helena Becker, and Germário Marcos Araújo
- Subjects
Stabilization pond ,0207 environmental engineering ,water quality modeling ,chemistry.chemical_element ,urbanization ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Nutrient ,nutrients ,Drainage ,020701 environmental engineering ,lcsh:Science ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Hydrology ,semiarid ,Multidisciplinary ,diffuse pollution ,Phosphorus ,Dilution ,Waves and shallow water ,eutrophication ,chemistry ,Environmental science ,lcsh:Q ,Eutrophication ,Complete mixing - Abstract
This paper investigates phosphorus dynamics in a highly polluted system composed of a drainage channel followed by a shallow reservoir in the city of Fortaleza, Brazilian semiarid. During the dry season, significant non-point source loads of total phosphorus originated from residences unconnected to sewers were identified along the channel, resulting in an increasing flow rate of untreated sewage towards the reservoir. During the rainy season, as a consequence of dilution, phosphorus concentrations decreased by about 5-fold. The results also revealed that the reservoir was acting similarly to a waste stabilization pond, with phosphorus removal efficiency of about 33%. Assuming one-dimensional flow for the channel and complete mixing for the reservoir, it was possible to adjust phosphorus decay coefficients of kc = 2.2 day-1 and kr = 22.8 year-1, respectively, which were higher than their corresponding values available in the literature. This was attributed mainly to the relatively high temperatures and shallow water depths. The results also revealed an inverse dependence of kc and kr on water and wind velocity, with potential thresholds of respectively 0.3 and 5.0 m/s for resuspension of bed sediments and internal phosphorus loading.
- Published
- 2018