1. Non-indigenous macrozoobenthic species on hard substrata of selected harbours in the Adriatic Sea
- Author
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S. Pelosi, Lovrenc Lipej, L. Grossi, Tiziano Bacci, E. Punzo, Benedetta Trabucco, Vedrana Nerlović, M. Penna, Borut Mavrič, Rocco Auriemma, Ivan Cvitković, Lucrezia Cilenti, Angela Santucci, Marija Despalatović, Barbara Mikac, Andrej Jaklin, Ivan Balković, Olivera Marković, Luca Bolognini, Ana Travizi, F. Bertasi, Pierluigi Strafella, C. Cuicchi, Marina Cabrini, Ante Žuljević, Fabio Grati, Federica Nasi, Slavica Petović, A. Spagnolo, Tommaso Scirocco, Spagnolo A, Auriemma R, Bacci T, Balković I, Bertasi F, Bolognini L, Cabrini M, Cilenti L, Cuicchi C, Cvitković I, Despalatović M, Grati F, Grossi L, Jaklin A, Lipej L, Marković O, Mavrič B, Mikac B, Nasi F, Nerlović V, Pelosi S, Penna M, Petović S, Punzo E, Santucci A, Scirocco T, Strafella P, Trabucco B, Travizi A, and Žuljević A
- Subjects
Ports ,0106 biological sciences ,Aquatic Organisms ,Adriatic Sea ,ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species ,Aquatic Science ,Oceanography ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Indigenous ,Non-indigenous species ,Macrozoobenthos ,Hard bottom ,Port ,Mediterranean Sea ,Animals ,Transportation Facilities ,Marine Science ,14. Life underwater ,Urochordata ,Biology ,Ships ,Non-indigenous specie ,biology ,Ecology ,ved/biology ,010604 marine biology & hydrobiology ,Thoracica ,Macrozoobentho ,Species diversity ,Balanus trigonus ,biology.organism_classification ,Pollution ,Invertebrates ,Porifera ,Amphibalanus amphitrite ,Styela plicata ,Benthic zone ,Amphibalanus ,Introduced Species ,Biological Monitoring - Abstract
The intense shipping traffic characterising the Adriatic Sea favours the spread of marine organisms. Yet, a study of 12 Adriatic ports (4 on the western side and 8 on the eastern side of the basin) found that non-indigenous species (NIS) accounted for only 4% of the benthic communities settled on hard substrates. The cirripeds Amphibalanus amphitrite and Balanus trigonus , found in 8 harbours, were the most common invaders followed by Amphibalanus eburneus , the ascidian Styela plicata , and the bivalve Magallana gigas . The highest percentage of NIS was recorded in Venice and Ploce, the harbours with the least rich native communities; the lowest percentage was retrieved in Trieste, Koper, Pula, and Rijeka, the harbours hosting the highest species diversity. In contrast, the ports of Bari and Ancona showed both high NIS percentages and highly diversified communities.
- Published
- 2019
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