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5 results on '"Wiebke Ullmann"'

1. Effects of body size on estimation of mammalian area requirements

Author

Wiebke Ullmann, Abdullahi H. Ali, Flávia Koch, Marlee A. Tucker, Rogério Cunha de Paula, Alexander M. Moßbrucker, Adam T. Ford, Scott D. LaPoint, Agnieszka Sergiel, Koji Yamazaki, Peter M. Kappeler, Christina Fischer, David H. O’Connor, Nucharin Songsasen, Dustin H. Ranglack, Matthew J. Kauffman, Pamela Castro Antunes, Bruce D. Patterson, Jerrold L. Belant, Abhijeet Kulkarni, Katherine Mertes, Jenna Stacy-Dawes, Christopher E. Moorman, Anjan Katna, Melissa Songer, J. Antonio de la Torre, Nuria Selva, Randall B. Boone, Julian Fennessy, Ben T. Hirsch, A. Catherine Markham, Niels Blaum, Christopher S. DePerno, Morgan B. Swingen, Rasmus Worsøe Havmøller, Richard W. Yarnell, Autumn-Lynn Harrison, Roland Kays, Briana Abrahms, Yayoi Kaneko, Nina Attias, Abi Tamim Vanak, Maria Thaker, Michael J. Noonan, Damien Caillaud, René Janssen, Claudia Fichtel, Guilherme Mourão, Florian Jeltsch, Susan C. Alberts, Ronaldo Gonçalves Morato, Filip Zięba, J.J.A. Dekker, David W. Macdonald, Tomasz Zwijacz-Kozica, Thomas Mueller, Laura R. Bidner, Laura A. McMahon, John W. Wilson, Jeanne Altmann, Mohammad S. Farhadinia, Lynne A. Isbell, Jennifer Pastorini, Jacob R. Goheen, David M. Scantlebury, Jared A. Stabach, Neil Reid, Luiz Gustavo R. Oliveira-Santos, Dean E. Beyer, Janet L. Rachlow, Christen H. Fleming, Margaret C. Crofoot, Peter Leimgruber, William F. Fagan, Dawn M. Scott, Petra Kaczensky, Jeffrey J. Thompson, Justin M. Calabrese, Cindy M. Hurtado, MICHAEL J. NOONAN, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, CHRISTEN H. FLEMING, University of Maryland, MARLEE A. TUCKER, Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, ROLAND KAYS, Museum of Natural Sciences, Biodiversity Lab, Raleigh, AUTUMN-LYNN HARRISON, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Washington, D.C, MARGARET C. CROFOOT, University of California, Davis, BRIANA ABRAHMS, NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, SUSAN C. ALBERTS, Duke University, Durham, ABDULLAHI H. ALI, Hirola Conservation Programme, Garissa, JEANNE ALTMANN, Princeton University, PAMELA CASTRO ANTUNES, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, NINA ATTIAS, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, JERROLD L. BELANT, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, DEAN E. BEYER JUNIOR, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, LAURA R. BIDNER, Mpala Research Centre, Nanyuki, NIELS BLAUM, University of Potsdam, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, RANDALL B. BOONE, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, DAMIEN CAILLAUD, Colorado State University, ROGERIO CUNHA DE PAULA, Chico Mendes Institute for the Conservation of Biodiversity, J. ANTONIO DE LA TORRE, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico and CONACyT, JASJA DEKKER, Jasja Dekker Dierecologie, CHRISTOPHER S. DEPERNO, University of Oxford, Tubney House, MOHAMMAD FARHADINIA, Future4Leopards Foundation, Tehran, JULIAN FENNESSY, Giraffe Conservation Foundation, PO, CLAUDIA FICHTEL, German Primate Center, Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology Unit, CHRISTINA FISCHER, Restoration Ecology, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, ADAM FORD, The University of British Columbia, JACOB R. GOHEEN, University of Wyoming, Laramie, RASMUS W. HAVMØLLER, University of California, Davis, BEN T. HIRSCH, James Cook University, Townsville, CINDY HURTADO, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, LYNNE A. ISBELL, Mpala Research Centre, Nanyuki, RENÉ JANSSEN, 6Bionet Natuuronderzoek, Valderstraat, FLORIAN JELTSCH, University of Potsdam, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, PETRA KACZENSKY, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research - NINA, YAYOI KANEKO, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, PETER KAPPELER, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), ANJAN KATNA, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Bangalore, MATTHEW KAUFFMAN, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, FLAVIA KOCH, German Primate Center, Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology Unit, ABHIJEET KULKARNI, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), SCOTT LAPOINT, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, PETER LEIMGRUBER, University of Wyoming, DAVID W. MACDONALD, Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, A. CATHERINE MARKHAM, Black Rock Forest, LAURA MCMAHON, Office of Applied Science, Department of Natural Resources, KATHERINE MERTES, Institute for the Conservation of Neotropical Carnivores, CHRISTOPHER E. MOORMAN, Frankfurt Zoological Society, Bernhard-Grzimek-Allee, RONALDO G. MORATO, National Research Center for Carnivores Conservation, ALEXANDER M. MOßBRUCKER, Frankfurt Zoological Society, Bernhard-Grzimek-Allee, GUILHERME DE MIRANDA MOURAO, CPAP, DAVID O'CONNOR, San Diego Zoo Institute of Conservation Research, LUIZ GUSTAVO R. OLIVEIRA-SANTOS, National Geographic Partners, JENNIFER PASTORINI, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, BRUCE D. PATTERSON, Centre for Conservation and Research, Sri Lanka, JANET RACHLOW, Anthropologisches Institut, Switzerland, DUSTIN H. RANGLACK, University of Nebraska at Kearney, Kearney, NEIL REID, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, DAVID M. SCANTLEBURY, Queen's University Belfast, DAWN M. SCOTT, Keele University, Keele, NURIA SELVA, Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, AGNIESZKA SERGIEL, Treaty Authority, Duluth, MELISSA SONGER, Asociación Guyra Paraguay-CONACYT, NUCHARIN SONGSASEN, Instituto Saite, Paraguay, JARED A. STABACH, Wellcome Trust/DBT India Alliance, Hyderabad, India, JENNA STACY-DAWES, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville, Durban, MORGAN B. SWINGEN, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, JEFFREY J. THOMPSON, University of Pretoria, WIEBKE ULLMANN, Ibaraki Nature Museum, Osaki, ABI TAMIM VANAK, University of Agriculture, Tokyo, MARIA THAKER, Nottingham Trent University, Brackenhurst Campus, JOHN W. WILSON, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, KOJI YAMAZAKI, Ibaraki Nature Museum, Osaki, RICHARD W. YARNELL, Nottingham Trent University, Brackenhurst Campus, FILIP ZIEBA, Tatra National Park, Zakopane, TOMASZ ZWIJACZ-KOZICA, Tatra National Park, Zakopane, WILLIAM F. FAGAN, University of Maryland, College Park, THOMAS MUELLER, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt, and JUSTIN M. CALABRESE, National Zoological Park, Front Royal.

Subjects
Basic medical, dental and veterinary sciences: 710 [VDP], 0106 biological sciences, conservación basada en áreas, autocorrelation, distribución local, home range, Magnitude (mathematics), 01 natural sciences, Homing Behavior, 核密度估计, Statistics, 保护区设计, Body Size, 标度, SDG 15 - Life on Land, Mammals, area‐based conservation, 家域, Ecology, diseño de reserva, Conservação, scaling, 自相关, Biological Sciences, ddc, Comportamento Animal, Reserve design, 动物移动, Global Positioning System, kernel density estimation, Animal behavior, 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie, Conservation of Natural Resources, Conservation status, Life on Land, Home range, Kernel density estimation, movimiento de mamíferos, 010603 evolutionary biology, ddc:570, Space use, allometry, Animals, Humans, SF, Basale medisinske, odontologiske og veterinærmedisinske fag: 710 [VDP], area-based conservation, Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Nature and Landscape Conservation, alometría, QL, Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, allometry, animal movement, area-based conservation, autocorrelation, home range, kernel density estimation, reserve design, scaling, business.industry, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Autocorrelation, Endangered Species, escalamiento, Ranging, 异速增长, Conservation Methods, animal movement, 区域保护, estimación de densidad del núcleo, autocorrelación, Environmental science, Mamífero, Allometry, Generic health relevance, business, reserve design, Environmental Sciences
Abstract

Accurately quantifying species’ area requirements is a prerequisite for effective area‐based conservation. This typically involves collecting tracking data on species of interest and then conducting home‐range analyses. Problematically, autocorrelation in tracking data can result in space needs being severely underestimated. Based on the previous work, we hypothesized the magnitude of underestimation varies with body mass, a relationship that could have serious conservation implications. To evaluate this hypothesis for terrestrial mammals, we estimated home‐range areas with global positioning system (GPS) locations from 757 individuals across 61 globally distributed mammalian species with body masses ranging from 0.4 to 4000 kg. We then applied block cross‐validation to quantify bias in empirical home‐range estimates. Area requirements of mammals 1, meaning the scaling of the relationship changed substantially at the upper end of the mass spectrum., Article impact statement: Due to autocorrelation‐induced bias, conventional methods severely underestimate the area requirements of GPS‐tracked large mammals.

Published
2020

2. Seasonal effects of habitat structure and weather on the habitat selection and home range size of a mammal in agricultural landscapes

Author

Rebecca Heinrich, Christina Fischer, Martin Mayer, Niels Blaum, Peter Sunde, and Wiebke Ullmann

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Lepus europaeus, GPS, Home range, Geography, Planning and Development, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, European hare, Predation, Extreme weather, ddc:570, medicine, Weather, Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Ecology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Vegetation, Seasonality, medicine.disease, Habitat selection, Spatial heterogeneity, Habitat, Environmental science, Landscape ecology
Abstract

Context Human land use intensified over the last century and simultaneously, extreme weather events have become more frequent. However, little is known about the interplay between habitat structure, direct short-term weather effects and indirect seasonal effects on animal space use and behavior. Objectives We used the European hare (Lepus europaeus) as model to investigate how habitat structure and weather conditions affect habitat selection and home range size, predictors for habitat quality and energetic requirements. Methods Using > 100,000 GPS positions of 60 hares in three areas in Denmark and Germany, we analyzed habitat selection and home range size in response to seasonally changing habitat structure, measured as vegetation height and agricultural field size, and weather. We compared daily and monthly home ranges to disentangle between direct short-term weather effects and indirect seasonal effects of climate. Results Habitat selection and home range size varied seasonally as a response to changing habitat structure, potentially affecting the availability of food and shelter. Overall, habitat structure and seasonality were more important in explaining hare habitat selection and home range size compared to direct weather conditions. Nevertheless, hares adjusted habitat selection and daily home range size in response to temperature, wind speed and humidity, possibly in response to thermal constrains and predation risk. Conclusions For effective conservation, habitat heterogeneity should be increased, e.g. by reducing agricultural field sizes and the implementation of set-asides that provide both forage and shelter, especially during the colder months of the year.

Published
2019

3. Habitat selection by the European hare in arable landscapes: The importance of small-scale habitat structure for conservation

Author

Wiebke Ullmann, Christina Fischer, Peter Sunde, Niels Blaum, and Martin Mayer

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Lepus europaeus, GPS, Home range, Population, Wildlife, habitat selection, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik, arable land, Vegetation type, education, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Original Research, agriculture, Nature and Landscape Conservation, education.field_of_study, Ecology, Wildflower, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, conservation, Vegetation, Geography, Habitat, Arable land, vegetation height, 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Abstract

Agricultural land‐use practices have intensified over the last decades, leading to population declines of various farmland species, including the European hare (Lepus europaeus). In many European countries, arable fields dominate agricultural landscapes. Compared to pastures, arable land is highly variable, resulting in a large spatial variation of food and cover for wildlife over the course of the year, which potentially affects habitat selection by hares. Here, we investigated within‐home‐range habitat selection by hares in arable areas in Denmark and Germany to identify habitat requirements for their conservation. We hypothesized that hare habitat selection would depend on local habitat structure, that is, vegetation height, but also on agricultural field size, vegetation type, and proximity to field edges. Active hares generally selected for short vegetation (1–25 cm) and avoided higher vegetation and bare ground, especially when fields were comparatively larger. Vegetation >50 cm potentially restricts hares from entering parts of their home range and does not provide good forage, the latter also being the case on bare ground. The vegetation type was important for habitat selection by inactive hares, with fabaceae, fallow, and maize being selected for, potentially providing both cover and forage. Our results indicate that patches of shorter vegetation could improve the forage quality and habitat accessibility for hares, especially in areas with large monocultures. Thus, policymakers should aim to increase areas with short vegetation throughout the year. Further, permanent set‐asides, like fallow and wildflower areas, would provide year‐round cover for inactive hares. Finally, the reduction in field sizes would increase the density of field margins, and farming different crop types within small areas could improve the habitat for hares and other farmland species., Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1076

Published
2018

4. Spatiotemporal variability in resources affects herbivore home range formation in structurally contrasting and unpredictable agricultural landscapes

Author

Karin Pirhofer-Walzl, Niels Blaum, Wiebke Ullmann, Christina Fischer, and Stephanie Kramer-Schadt

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Herbivore, Ecology, Landscape structure, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Home range, Geography, Planning and Development, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Geography, Energy expenditure, Habitat, ddc:570, Landscape ecology, Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Agricultural landscapes, Nature and Landscape Conservation
Abstract

Movement is one of the key mechanisms for animals to deal with changes within their habitats. Therefore, resource variability can impact animals’ home range formation, especially in spatially and temporally highly dynamic landscapes, such as farmland. However, the movement response to resource variability might depend on the underlying landscape structure. We investigated whether a given landscape structure affects the level of home range size adaptation in response to resource variability. We tested whether increasing resource variability forces herbivorous mammals to increase their home ranges. In 2014 and 2015 we collared 40 European brown hares (Lepus europaeus) with GPS-tags to record hare movements in two regions in Germany with differing landscape structures. We examined hare home range sizes in relation to resource availability and variability by using the normalized difference vegetation index as a proxy. Hares in simple landscapes showed increasing home range sizes with increasing resource variability, whereas hares in complex landscapes did not enlarge their home range. Animals in complex landscapes have the possibility to include various landscape elements within their home ranges and are more resilient against resource variability. But animals in simple landscapes with few elements experience shortcomings when resource variability becomes high. The increase in home range size, the movement related increase in energy expenditure, and a decrease in hare abundances can have severe implications for conservation of mammals in anthropogenic landscapes. Hence, conservation management could benefit from a better knowledge about fine-scaled effects of resource variability on movement behaviour.

Published
2018

5. Moving in the Anthropocene: Global reductions in terrestrial mammalian movements

Author

Wiebke Ullmann, Mark Hebblewhite, Aidin Niamir, Ilya R. Fischhoff, David W. Wattles, Emília Patrícia Medici, Katrin Böhning-Gaese, Francesca Cagnacci, Jacob R. Goheen, Martin Rimmler, Sarah C. Davidson, Luca Pedrotti, Simon Chamaillé-Jammes, Justin M. Calabrese, Christen H. Fleming, Niels Martin Schmidt, Abdullahi H. Ali, Matthew J. Kauffman, Laura R. Bidner, Rogério Cunha de Paula, Bart Kranstauber, John W. Wilson, John M. Fryxell, Navinder J. Singh, Hattie L. A. Bartlam-Brooks, Marlee A. Tucker, Benedikt Gehr, Roland Kays, Peter Leimgruber, Lynne A. Isbell, Nir Sapir, Ran Nathan, Martin Wikelski, Daniel I. Rubenstein, Todd E. Dennis, A. Catherine Markham, Marco Heurich, Alessandra Bertassoni, Stephen Blake, Stephen DeStefano, Ugo Mellone, Susanne A. Fritz, Iain Douglas-Hamilton, Eliezer Gurarie, William F. Fagan, Adam Kane, Tracey L. Rogers, Atle Mysterud, Dean E. Beyer, Björn Reineking, Tal Avgar, Christopher C. Wilmers, Dejid Nandintsetseg, Constança Camilo-Alves, João P. Silva, Duncan M. Kimuyu, Evelyn H. Merrill, George Wittemyer, Robert B. O'Hara, Sonia Saïd, Jenny Mattisson, Nina Attias, Ulrich Voigt, Wolfgang Fiedler, Peter M. Kappeler, Kamran Safi, Julian Fennessy, Kirk A. Olson, Florian Jeltsch, Nicolas Morellet, Christopher S. Rosenberry, Andrew M. Allen, Scott D. LaPoint, Agnieszka Sergiel, Guilherme Miranda de Mourão, Christina Fischer, Bruce D. Patterson, Luiz Gustavo R. Oliveira-Santos, Tomasz Zwijacz-Kozica, Samuel L. Díaz-Muñoz, Thomas Mueller, Thomas A. Morrison, Nuria Selva, Olav Strand, André Chiaradia, P J Nico de Bruyn, A. J. Mark Hewison, Buuveibaatar Bayarbaatar, Enkhtuvshin Shiilegdamba, Petra Kaczensky, René Janssen, John Odden, Claudia Fichtel, Edward Hurme, Hall Sawyer, Chloe Bracis, Bram Van Moorter, Niels Blaum, Christian Hof, Siva R. Sundaresan, Erling Johan Solberg, Susan C. Alberts, John D. C. Linnell, Adam T. Ford, Orr Spiegel, Ronaldo Gonçalves Morato, Christer Moe Rolandsen, Danielle D. Brown, Filip Zięba, Jerrold L. Belant, Pascual López-López, Jake Wall, Flávia Koch, Floris M. van Beest, Duane R. Diefenbach, Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre [Germany], Senckenberg – Leibniz Institution for Biodiversity and Earth System Research - Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Leibniz Association-Leibniz Association, Institut of Zoology - Dept V - Univ. Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz (JGU), Department of Biology [USA], University of Maryland [College Park], University of Maryland System-University of Maryland System, Department of Integrative Biology [Canada], University of Guelph, Departments of Biology and Evolutionary Anthropology [Duke Univ., USA], Duke University, Institut de biologie de l'ENS Paris (UMR 8197/1024) (IBENS), Département de Biologie - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fondazione Edmund Mach - Edmund Mach Foundation [Italie] (FEM), Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (CEBC), Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Research Department, Phillip Island Nature Parks, Courant Research Centre Geobiology, Georg-August-University [Göttingen], University of Maryland System, Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Science, Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana, Nationalparkverwaltung Bayerischer Wald, Unité de recherche Comportement et Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage (CEFS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Department of Anthropology and Animal Behaviour Graduate Group, University of California [Davis] (UC Davis), University of California-University of California, Inst. Biochem. & Biol., University of Potsdam, Res. Inst. Wildlife Ecol., University of Veterinary Medicine [Vienna] (Vetmeduni), School of Biology and Environmental Science and Earth Institute [Ireland], University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Department of Migration and Immuno-ecology, Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Terrestrial Vertebrates Group, University of Valencia, Grupo de Investigación Zoología de Vertebrados, CIBIO, Universidad de Alicante, Section of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences [Oslo], Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO)-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO), The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJ), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), CNERA Cervidés Sanglier (ONCFS), Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, Institute of Evolution and Department of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, University of Haifa [Haifa], Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University [Aarhus]-Arctic Research Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (UAM), Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), School of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences [Israel], Tel Aviv University [Tel Aviv], Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main-Senckenberg – Leibniz Institution for Biodiversity and Earth System Research - Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Robert Bosch Foundation, Senckenberg Gesell Naturforsch, Goethe Univ, Univ Maryland, Univ Guelph, Norwegian Inst Nat Res, Duke Univ, Hirola Conservat Programme, Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Univ Alberta, Univ London, Wildlife Conservat Soc, Mississippi State Univ, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Michigan Dept Nat Resources, Univ Calif Davis, Aarhus Univ, Max Planck Inst Ornithol, Univ Potsdam, Middle Tennessee State Univ, Univ Pretoria, Fdn Edmund Mach, Harvard Univ, Natl Zool Pk, Univ Evora, Univ Montpellier, Phillip Isl Nat Parks, Monash Univ, Ohio State Univ, Fiji Natl Univ, Univ Massachusetts, Penn State Univ, Univ Oxford, Giraffe Conservat Fdn, German Primate Ctr, Tech Univ Munich, Cary Inst Ecosyst Studies, Univ British Columbia, Univ Zurich, Univ Wyoming, Univ Washington, Univ Montana, Bavarian Forest Natl Pk, Albert Ludwigs Univ Freiburg, Univ Toulouse, Bionet Natr Onderzoek, Univ Vet Med Vienna, Univ Coll Cork, North Carolina Museum Nat Sci, North Carolina State Univ, Karatina Univ, Univ Lethbridge, Columbia Univ, Univ Valencia, SUNY Stony Brook, TSG, IPE Inst Pesquisas Ecol Inst Ecol Res, Univ Alicante, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Chico Mendes Inst Conservat Biodivers, Univ Glasgow, NYU, Univ Oslo, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Field Museum Nat Hist, Consorzio Parco Nazl Stelvio, Univ Grenoble Alpes, Univ Bayreuth, Natl Park Schwarzwald, Univ New South Wales, Penn Game Commiss, Princeton Univ, Univ Konstanz, Off Natl Chasse & Faune Sauvage, Univ Haifa, Western Ecosyst Technol Inc, Polish Acad Sci, Univ Porto, Univ Lisbon, Jackson Hole Conservat, Univ Vet Med Hannover, Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Colorado State Univ, Tatra Natl Pk, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Laboratoire de Comportement et d'Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage, INRA, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan cedex, France, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main-Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Institut de biologie de l'ENS Paris (IBENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Département de Biologie - ENS Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Département de Biologie - ENS Paris, and École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Nutrient cycle, Animal Ecology and Physiology, Ecology (disciplines), Zoology and botany: 480 [VDP], Population, GPS telemetry, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Movement ecology, Footprint, Anthropocene, Settore BIO/07 - ECOLOGIA, ddc:570, Animals, Humans, Human Activities, vertebrats fòssils, Ecosystem, 14. Life underwater, education, Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 [VDP], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Mammals, 2. Zero hunger, education.field_of_study, Multidisciplinary, Ecology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, 15. Life on land, 13. Climate action, Geographic Information Systems, Trait, Animal Migration, Terrestrial ecosystem, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract

Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-26T17:44:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-01-26 Robert Bosch Foundation Animal movement is fundamental for ecosystem functioning and species survival, yet the effects of the anthropogenic footprint on animal movements have not been estimated across species. Using a unique GPS-tracking database of 803 individuals across 57 species, we found that movements of mammals in areas with a comparatively high human footprint were on average one-half to one-third the extent of their movements in areas with a low human footprint. We attribute this reduction to behavioral changes of individual animals and to the exclusion of species with long-range movements from areas with higher human impact. Global loss of vagility alters a key ecological trait of animals that affects not only population persistence but also ecosystem processes such as predator-prey interactions, nutrient cycling, and disease transmission. Senckenberg Gesell Naturforsch, Senckenberg Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr, D-60325 Frankfurt, Main, Germany Goethe Univ, Dept Biol Sci, D-60438 Frankfurt, Main, Germany Univ Maryland, Dept Biol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA Univ Maryland, SESYNC, Annapolis, MD 21401 USA Univ Guelph, Dept Integrat Biol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada Norwegian Inst Nat Res, POB 5685 Torgard, NO-7485 Trondheim, Norway Duke Univ, Dept Biol, Durham, NC 27708 USA Duke Univ, Dept Evolut Anthropol, Durham, NC 27708 USA Hirola Conservat Programme, Garissa, Kenya Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Wildlife Fish & Environm Studies, S-90183 Umea, Sweden Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Anim Ecol & Physiol, Inst Water & Wetland Res, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Ecol & Conservat Grad Program, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB, Canada Univ London, Royal Vet Coll, Struct & Motion Lab, London NW1 0TU, England Wildlife Conservat Soc, Mongolia Program, Ulaanbaatar, Mongol Peo Rep Mississippi State Univ, Forest & Wildlife Res Ctr, Carnivore Ecol Lab, Box 9690, Mississippi State, MS USA Sao Paulo State Univ, Anim Biol Postgra Program, BR-15054000 Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil Michigan Dept Nat Resources, 1990 US 41 South, Marquette, MI 49855 USA Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anthropol, Davis, CA 95616 USA Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark Max Planck Inst Ornithol, Vogelwarte Radolfzell, D-78315 Radolfzell am Bodensee, Germany Wildlife Conservat Soc, Bronx, NY 10460 USA Univ Potsdam, Plant Ecol & Nat Conservat, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Biol, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA Univ Pretoria, Dept Zool & Entomol, Mammal Res Inst, ZA-0028 Gauteng, South Africa Fdn Edmund Mach, Res & Innovat Ctr, Dept Biodivers & Mol Ecol, I-38010 San Michele All Adige, TN, Italy Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA Natl Zool Pk, Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, Front Royal, VA USA Univ Evora, Depat Fitotecn, P-7002554 Evora, Portugal Univ Evora, ICAAM, Inst Mediterranean Agr & Environm Sci, Evora, Portugal Univ Montpellier, Univ Paul Valery Montpellier, CNRS,EPHE, Ctr Ecol Fonctionnelle & Evolut,UMR 5175, F-34293 Montpellier 5, France Phillip Isl Nat Parks, Cowes, Vic, Australia Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Ohio State Univ, Dept Civil Environm & Geodet Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA Fiji Natl Univ, Dept Biol, POB 5529, Natabua, Lautoka, Fiji Univ Massachusetts, US Geol Survey, Massachusetts Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Amherst, MA 01003 USA Penn State Univ, US Geol Survey, Penn Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford OX1 3PS, England Giraffe Conservat Fdn, POB 86099, Eros, Namibia German Primate Ctr, Behav Ecol & Sociobiol Unit, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany Tech Univ Munich, Dept Ecol & Ecosyst Management, Restorat Ecol, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany Cary Inst Ecosyst Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545 USA Univ British Columbia, Irving K Barber Sch Arts & Sci, Unit 2, Biol, Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada Univ Zurich, Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland Univ Wyoming, Dept Zool & Physiol, Laramie, WY 82071 USA Univ Washington, Sch Environm & Forest Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA Univ Montana, Coll Forestry & Conservat, Dept Ecosyst & Conservat Sci, Wildlife Biol Program, Missoula, MT 59812 USA Bavarian Forest Natl Pk, Dept Conservat & Res, D-94481 Grafenau, Germany Albert Ludwigs Univ Freiburg, Wildlife Ecol & Management, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany Univ Toulouse, INRA, CEFS, Castanet Tolosan, France Univ Calif Davis, Anim Behav Grad Grp, Davis, CA 95616 USA Bionet Natr Onderzoek, NL-6171 EL Stein, Netherlands Univ Vet Med Vienna, Res Inst Wildlife Ecol, A-1160 Vienna, Austria Univ Coll Cork, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Cork, Ireland Univ Wyoming, US Geol Survey, Dept Zool & Physiol, Wyoming Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Laramie, WY USA North Carolina Museum Nat Sci, Raleigh, NC 27601 USA North Carolina State Univ, Dept Forestry & Environm Resources, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA Karatina Univ, Dept Nat Resource Management, POB 195710101, Karatina, Kenya Univ Lethbridge, Dept Psychol, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USA Univ Valencia, Terr Vertebrates Grp, Cavanilles Inst Biodivers & Evolutionary Biol, E-46980 Valencia, Spain SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Anthropol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA TSG, SSC, IUCN, Rua Licuala 622,Damha 1,Campo Grande, BR-79046150 Mato Grosso Sul, Brazil IPE Inst Pesquisas Ecol Inst Ecol Res, Caixa Postal 47, BR-12960000 Sao Paulo, Brazil Univ Alicante, Dept Ciencias Ambient & Recursos Natur, Vertebrates Zool Res Grp, Alicante, Spain Embrapa Pantanal, BR-79320900 Corumba, MS, Brazil Chico Mendes Inst Conservat Biodivers, Natl Res Ctr Carnivores Conservat, BR-12952011 Atiba, SP, Brazil Univ Glasgow, Inst Biodivers Anim Hlth & Comparat Med, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland NYU, Dept Biol, Ctr Genom & Syst Biol, New York, NY 10003 USA Univ Calif Davis, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, Davis, CA 95616 USA Univ Oslo, Dept Biosci, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Synth, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Alexander Silberman Inst Life Sci, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, Movement Ecol Lab, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel Norwegian Inst Nat Res, NO-0349 Oslo, Norway Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Dept Math Sci & Ctr Biodivers Dynam, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Dept Ecol, BR-79070900 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil Field Museum Nat Hist, Integrat Res Ctr, Chicago, IL 60605 USA Consorzio Parco Nazl Stelvio, Bormio, Sondrio, Italy Univ Grenoble Alpes, Irstea, UR LESSEM, BP 76, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France Univ Bayreuth, BayCEER, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany Natl Park Schwarzwald, D-77889 Seebach, Germany Univ New South Wales, Evolut & Ecol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia Univ New South Wales, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia Penn Game Commiss, Harrisburg, PA 17110 USA Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA Univ Konstanz, Dept Biol, D-78467 Constance, Germany Off Natl Chasse & Faune Sauvage, Studies & Expertise DRE, F-01330 Birieux, France Univ Haifa, Dept Evolutionary & Environm Biol, IL-3498838 Haifa, Israel Western Ecosyst Technol Inc, Laramie, WY 82070 USA Aarhus Univ, Arctic Res Ctr, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nat Conservat, PL-31120 Krakow, Poland Univ Porto, CIBIO InBIO Associate Lab, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Agron, InBIO Associate Lab, Ctr Appl Ecol Prof Baeta Neves, P-1349017 Lisbon, Portugal Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, Davis, CA 95616 USA Jackson Hole Conservat, Jackson, WY 83001 USA Univ Vet Med Hannover, Inst Terr & Aquat Wildlife Res, D-30173 Hannover, Germany Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Environm Studies Dept, Ctr Integrated Spatial Res, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA Univ Pretoria, Dept Zool & Entomol, ZA-0028 Hatfield, South Africa Colorado State Univ, Dept Fish Wildlife & Conservat Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA Tatra Natl Pk, PL-34500 Zakopane, Poland Sao Paulo State Univ, Anim Biol Postgra Program, BR-15054000 Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil

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2018

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