1. A Hybrid Approach Using GIS-Based Fuzzy AHP–TOPSIS Assessing Flood Hazards along the South-Central Coast of Vietnam
- Author
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Huu Xuan Nguyen, An Thinh Nguyen, Anh Tu Ngo, Van Tho Phan, Trong Doi Nguyen, Van Thanh Do, Dinh Cham Dao, Dinh Tung Dang, Anh Tuan Nguyen, The Kien Nguyen, and Luc Hens
- Subjects
Geographic information system ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,South-Central Coast of Vietnam ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Analytic hierarchy process ,02 engineering and technology ,fuzzy AHP ,lcsh:Technology ,01 natural sciences ,fuzzy TOPSIS ,lcsh:Chemistry ,Natural hazard ,General Materials Science ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,Instrumentation ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,021110 strategic, defence & security studies ,Flood myth ,lcsh:T ,business.industry ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,Flooding (psychology) ,Environmental resource management ,General Engineering ,TOPSIS ,GIS ,flood hazards ,Hazard ,lcsh:QC1-999 ,Computer Science Applications ,Geography ,Thematic map ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,lcsh:QD1-999 ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,business ,lcsh:Physics - Abstract
Flood hazards affect the local economy and the livelihood of residents along the South-Central Coast of Vietnam. Understanding the factors influencing floods&rsquo, occurrence potentially contributes to establish mitigation responses to the hazards. This paper deals with an empirical study on applying a combination of the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the fuzzy technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), and a geographic information system (GIS) to assess flood hazards along the South-Central Coast of Vietnam. Data are collected from focus group discussions (FGDs) with five communal authorities, a questionnaire completed by eight hamlet heads in the Phuoc Thang commune (Binh Dinh province), and documents, reports, and thematic maps provided from official sources. A total of 12 maps of flood factors are prepared. The results show that terrain elevation, creek-bottom terrains, high tide-induced flooding area, and distance to water body are the main factors affecting flood hazards. The An Loi hamlet faces the highest risk for floods, followed by Lac Dien, Luong Binh, and Pho Dong. The map of flood hazards indicates the western part is assessed as low hazard, whereas the eastern part is a very high hazard area. The study findings show that the hybrid approach using GIS-based fuzzy AHP&ndash, TOPSIS allows connecting decision makers with the influencing factors of flooding. To mitigate floods, both the Vietnam national government and the Binh Dinh provincial government should integrate natural hazard mitigation into socio-economic development policies.
- Published
- 2020
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