1. Physical-Layer Security Improvement with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for 6G Wireless Communication Systems
- Author
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Janghyuk Youn, Bang Chul Jung, and Woong Son
- Subjects
Computer science ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Duplex (telecommunications) ,02 engineering and technology ,lcsh:Chemical technology ,Biochemistry ,tera-hertz spectrum ,Analytical Chemistry ,intelligent reflecting surface ,Base station ,physical-layer security ,Telecommunications link ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electronic engineering ,Wireless ,passive eavesdropper ,lcsh:TP1-1185 ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Instrumentation ,021110 strategic, defence & security studies ,business.industry ,Communication ,Physical layer ,secure communication ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,6G wireless communication system ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,User equipment ,reconfigurable intelligent surface ,business ,Efficient energy use ,Communication channel ,Data transmission - Abstract
Recently, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have received much interest from both academia and industry due to their flexibility and cost-effectiveness in adjusting the phase and amplitude of wireless signals with low-cost passive reflecting elements. In particular, many RIS-aided techniques have been proposed to improve both data rate and energy efficiency for 6G wireless communication systems. In this paper, we propose a novel RIS-based channel randomization (RCR) technique for improving physical-layer security (PLS) for a time-division duplex (TDD) downlink cellular wire-tap network which consists of a single base station (BS) with multiple antennas, multiple legitimate pieces of user equipment (UE), multiple eavesdroppers (EVEs), and multiple RISs. We assume that only a line-of-sight (LOS) channel exists among the BS, the RISs, and the UE due to propagation characteristics of tera-hertz (THz) spectrum bands that may be used in 6G wireless communication systems. In the proposed technique, each RIS first pseudo-randomly generates multiple reflection matrices and utilizes them for both pilot signal duration (PSD) in uplink and data transmission duration (DTD) in downlink. Then, the BS estimates wireless channels of UE with reflection matrices of all RISs and selects the UE that has the best secrecy rate for each reflection matrix generated. It is shown herein that the proposed technique outperforms the conventional techniques in terms of achievable secrecy rates.
- Published
- 2021