1. Enhancing Droplet Deposition on Wired and Curved Superhydrophobic Leaves
- Author
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Yilin Wang, Meirong Song, Ning Li, Zhouhui Lu, Risong Na, Chuxin Li, Zhilun Yu, Duan Hu, Lei Jiang, Lixia Wang, Wankai An, Zhichao Dong, and Xianfu Zheng
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Materials science ,Contact time ,Droplet deposition ,General Engineering ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,Polymer ,engineering.material ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Surface tension ,chemistry ,Coating ,engineering ,Deposition (phase transition) ,General Materials Science ,Wetting ,0210 nano-technology ,Impact dynamics - Abstract
Droplet deposition on superhydrophobic surfaces has been a great challenge owing to the shortness of the impact contact time. Despite recent research progress regarding flat superhydrophobic surfaces, improving deposition on ubiquitous wired and curved superhydrophobic leaves remains challenging as their surface structures promote asymmetric impacts, thereby shortening the contact times and increasing the likelihood of droplet splitting. Here, we propose a strategy to solve the deposition problems based on an analysis of the impact dynamics and a rational selection of additives. Combining the prominent extension property of flexible polymers with surface tension reduction of the surfactant, the well-chosen binary additives cooperatively solve retention and coverage problems by limiting the fragment and enhancing local pinning and wetting processes at a very low usage. This work advances the understanding of droplet deposition by rationally selecting additives based on the impact dynamics, which is believed to be useful in a variety of spraying, coating, and printing applications.
- Published
- 2019