1. Synchronization of complex human networks
- Author
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Shir Shahal, Daniel Weymouth, Moti Fridman, Ateret Wurzberg, Hamootal Duadi, Inbar Sibony, Elad Shniderman, and Nir Davidson
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Male ,Physics - Physics and Society ,Computer science ,Distributed computing ,Science ,Control (management) ,Complex networks ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph) ,02 engineering and technology ,Models, Psychological ,Frustration ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Article ,Social Networking ,03 medical and health sciences ,Synchronization (computer science) ,Human behaviour ,Humans ,Interpersonal Relations ,Society ,lcsh:Science ,Social Behavior ,Multidisciplinary ,Kuramoto model ,Degrees of freedom ,General Chemistry ,Complex network ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Network dynamics ,Nonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems ,030104 developmental biology ,Coupling (computer programming) ,Nonlinear Dynamics ,Dynamics (music) ,lcsh:Q ,Female ,0210 nano-technology ,Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO) ,Decision making - Abstract
The synchronization of human networks is essential for our civilization, and understanding the motivations, behavior, and basic parameters that govern the dynamics of human networks is important in many aspects of our lives. Human ensembles have been investigated in recent years, but with very limited control over the network parameters and in noisy environments. In particular, research has focused predominantly on all-to-all coupling, whereas current social networks and human interactions are often based on complex coupling configurations, such as nearest-neighbor coupling and small-world networks. Because the synchronization of any ensemble is governed by its network parameters, studying different types of human networks while controlling the coupling and the delay is essential for understanding the dynamics of different types of human networks. We studied the synchronization between professional violin players in complex networks with full control over the network connectivity, coupling strength of each connection, and delay. We found that the usual models for coupled networks, such as the Kuramoto model, cannot be applied to human networks. We found that the players can change their periodicity by a factor of three to find a stable solution to the coupled network, or they can delete connections by ignoring frustrating signals. These additional degrees of freedom enable new strategies and yield better solutions than are possible within current models. Our results may influence numerous fields, including traffic management, epidemic control, and stock market dynamics., 9 pages, 7 figures, to be submitted
- Published
- 2020