1. Relationships in Gas Chromatography—Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy—Comprehensive and Multilinear Analysis
- Author
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Bayden R. Wood, Yada Nolvachai, Junaida Shezmin Zavahir, Habtewold D. Waktola, Scott Blundell, Philip J. Marriott, and Jamieson S. P. Smith
- Subjects
spectroscopic detector ,Analytical chemistry ,oximes ,Filtration and Separation ,02 engineering and technology ,Mass spectrometry ,01 natural sciences ,Spectral line ,Analytical Chemistry ,law.invention ,lcsh:Chemistry ,stomatognathic system ,PLSR ,Fragmentation (mass spectrometry) ,law ,Partial least squares regression ,light-pipe interface ,Flame ionization detector ,GC–FTIR ,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ,Chemistry ,010401 analytical chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,lcsh:QC1-999 ,0104 chemical sciences ,GC×FTIR ,lcsh:QD1-999 ,Mass spectrum ,isomers ,Gas chromatography ,0210 nano-technology ,lcsh:Physics - Abstract
Molecular spectroscopic detection techniques, such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), provides additional specificity for isomers where often mass spectrometry (MS) fails, due to similar fragmentation patterns. A hyphenated system of gas chromatography (GC) with FTIR via a light-pipe interface is reported in this study to explore a number of GC&ndash, FTIR analytical capabilities. Various compound classes were analyzed&mdash, aromatics, essential oils and oximes. Variation in chromatographic peak parameters due to the light-pipe was observed via sequentially-located flame ionization detection data. Unique FTIR spectra were observed for separated mixtures of essential oil isomers having similar mass spectra. Presentation of GC×, FTIR allows a &lsquo, comprehensive&rsquo, style experiment to be developed. This was used to obtain spectroscopic/separation profiles for interconverting oxime species with their individual spectra in the overlap region being displayed on a color contour plot. Partial least square regression provides multivariate quantitative analysis of co-eluting cresol isomers derived from GC&ndash, FTIR data. The model resulted in an R2 of 0.99. Prediction was obtained with R2 prediction value of 0.88 and RMSEP of 0.57, confirming the method&rsquo, s suitability. This study explores the potential of GC&ndash, FTIR hyphenation and re-iterates its value to derive unambiguous and detailed molecular information which is complementary to MS.
- Published
- 2020