1. Children with special health care needs attending emergency department in Italy: analysis of 3479 cases
- Author
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Cianci, P., D'Apolito, V., Moretti, A., Barbagallo, M., Paci, S., Carbone, M. T., Lubrano, R., Urbino, A., Dionisi Vici, C., Memo, L., Zampino, G., La Marca, G., Villani, A., Corsello, G., Selicorni, A., Campania, A., Geremia, C., Castagno, E., Masi, S., Poggi, G., Vestri, M., Fossali, E., Rocchi, A., Dadalt, L., Arrighini, A., Chiappa, S., Renna, S., Piccotti, E., Borgna, C., Govoni, M. R., Biondi, A., Fossati, C., Iughetti, L., Bertolani, P., Salvatoni, A., Agosti, M., Fuca, F., Ilardi, A., Giuffrida, S., Diguardo, V., Boni, S., D'Antiga, L., Ruggeri, M., Chiaretti, A., Amarri, S., Peduto, A., Bernardi, F., Corsini, I., Deangelis, G. L., Ruberto, C., Zuccotti, G. V., Stringhi, C., Lombardi, G., Salladini, C., Dimichele, S., Parola, L., Porta, A., Biasucci, G., Bellini, M., Ortisi, M. T., Apuril, E., Midulla, F., Tarani, L., Parlapiano, G., Lietti, D., Sforzini, C., Marseglia, G. L., Savasta, S., Falsaperla, R., Vitaliti, M. C., Chiarelli, F., Rossi, N., Banderali, G., Giacchero, R., Bernardo, L., Pinto, F., Fabiani, E., Ficcadenti, A., Pellegrini, G., Giacoma, S., Biban, P., Spada, S., Tipo, V., Ghitti, C., Bolognini, S., Mariani, G., Russo, A., Colella, M. G., Verrico, A., Bruni, P., Poddighe, D., Cagnoli, G., Morandi, F., Gadaleta, A., Barbi, E., Bruno, I. I., Graziano, R., Sgaramella, P., Catalani, M. P., Baldoni, I., Colarusso, G., Galvagno, G., Barone, A. P., Longo, A., Nardella, G., Portale, G., Garigali, G., Bona, G., Erbela, M., Agostiniani, R., Nanni, L., Schieven, E., Dona, M., Varisco, T., Russo, F., Distefano, V. A., Dipietro, F., Tarallo, L., Imperato, L., Parisi, G., Salzano, R., Raiola, G., Talarico, V., Bellu, R., Cannone, A., Ferrante, P., Cianci, P, D'Apolito, V, Moretti, A, Barbagallo, M, Paci, S, Carbone, M, Lubrano, R, Urbino, A, Dionisi Vici, C, Memo, L, Zampino, G, La Marca, G, Villani, A, Corsello, G, Selicorni, A, Campania, A, Geremia, C, Castagno, E, Masi, S, Poggi, G, Vestri, M, Fossali, E, Rocchi, A, Dadalt, L, Arrighini, A, Chiappa, S, Renna, S, Piccotti, E, Borgna, C, Govoni, M, Biondi, A, Fossati, C, Iughetti, L, Bertolani, P, Salvatoni, A, Agosti, M, Fuca, F, Ilardi, A, Giuffrida, S, Diguardo, V, Boni, S, D'Antiga, L, Ruggeri, M, Chiaretti, A, Amarri, S, Peduto, A, Bernardi, F, Corsini, I, Deangelis, G, Ruberto, C, Zuccotti, G, Stringhi, C, Lombardi, G, Salladini, C, Dimichele, S, Parola, L, Porta, A, Biasucci, G, Bellini, M, Ortisi, M, Apuril, E, Midulla, F, Tarani, L, Parlapiano, G, Lietti, D, Sforzini, C, Marseglia, G, Savasta, S, Falsaperla, R, Vitaliti, M, Chiarelli, F, Rossi, N, Banderali, G, Giacchero, R, Bernardo, L, Pinto, F, Fabiani, E, Ficcadenti, A, Pellegrini, G, Giacoma, S, Biban, P, Spada, S, Tipo, V, Ghitti, C, Bolognini, S, Mariani, G, Russo, A, Colella, M, Verrico, A, Bruni, P, Poddighe, D, Cagnoli, G, Morandi, F, Gadaleta, A, Barbi, E, Bruno, I, Graziano, R, Sgaramella, P, Catalani, M, Baldoni, I, Colarusso, G, Galvagno, G, Barone, A, Longo, A, Nardella, G, Portale, G, Garigali, G, Bona, G, Erbela, M, Agostiniani, R, Nanni, L, Schieven, E, Dona, M, Varisco, T, Russo, F, Distefano, V, Dipietro, F, Tarallo, L, Imperato, L, Parisi, G, Salzano, R, Raiola, G, Talarico, V, Bellu, R, Cannone, A, Ferrante, P, Paola Cianci, Valeria D'Apolito, Alex Moretti, Massimo Barbagallo, Sabrina Paci, Maria Teresa Carbone, Riccardo Lubrano, Antonio Urbino, Carlo Dionisi Vici, Luigi Memo, Giuseppe Zampino, Giancarlo La Marca, Alberto Villani, Giovanni Corsello, Angelo Selicorni, Cianci, P., D'Apolito, V., Moretti, A., Barbagallo, M., Paci, S., Carbone, M. T., Lubrano, R., Urbino, A., Dionisi Vici, C., Memo, L., Zampino, G., La Marca, G., Villani, A., Corsello, G., Selicorni, A., Campania, A., Geremia, C., Castagno, E., Masi, S., Poggi, G., Vestri, M., Fossali, E., Rocchi, A., Dadalt, L., Arrighini, A., Chiappa, S., Renna, S., Piccotti, E., Borgna, C., Govoni, M. R., Biondi, A., Fossati, C., Iughetti, L., Bertolani, P., Salvatoni, A., Agosti, M., Fuca, F., Ilardi, A., Giuffrida, S., Diguardo, V., Boni, S., D'Antiga, L., Ruggeri, M., Chiaretti, A., Amarri, S., Peduto, A., Bernardi, F., Corsini, I., Deangelis, G. L., Ruberto, C., Zuccotti, G. V., Stringhi, C., Lombardi, G., Salladini, C., Dimichele, S., Parola, L., Porta, A., Biasucci, G., Bellini, M., Ortisi, M. T., Apuril, E., Midulla, F., Tarani, L., Parlapiano, G., Lietti, D., Sforzini, C., Marseglia, G. L., Savasta, S., Falsaperla, R., Vitaliti, M. C., Chiarelli, F., Rossi, N., Banderali, G., Giacchero, R., Bernardo, L., Pinto, F., Fabiani, E., Ficcadenti, A., Pellegrini, G., Giacoma, S., Biban, P., Spada, S., Tipo, V., Ghitti, C., Bolognini, S., Mariani, G., Russo, A., Colella, M. G., Verrico, A., Bruni, P., Poddighe, D., Cagnoli, G., Morandi, F., Gadaleta, A., Barbi, E., Bruno, I. I., Graziano, R., Sgaramella, P., Catalani, M. P., Baldoni, I., Colarusso, G., Galvagno, G., Barone, A. P., Longo, A., Nardella, G., Portale, G., Garigali, G., Bona, G., Erbela, M., Agostiniani, R., Nanni, L., Schieven, E., Dona, M., Varisco, T., Russo, F., Distefano, V. A., Dipietro, F., Tarallo, L., Imperato, L., Parisi, G., Salzano, R., Raiola, G., Talarico, V., Bellu, R., Cannone, A., and Ferrante, P.
- Subjects
Male ,Metabolic disease ,Hospitalization rate ,Congenital skeletal condition ,Children with special health care needs ,Emergency department ,Isolated CNS malformation ,Metabolic diseases ,Multiple AED therapy ,Neuromuscular diseases ,Syndromic disorders ,True isolated microcephaly ,0302 clinical medicine ,Clinical history ,Medicine ,Child ,education.field_of_study ,Neuromuscular disease ,Settore MED/38 ,Disabled Children ,Hospitalization ,Settore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICA ,Italy ,Child, Preschool ,Female ,Children with special health care need ,Emergency Service, Hospital ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Population ,Triage Code ,03 medical and health sciences ,Pharmacotherapy ,030225 pediatrics ,Humans ,Medical prescription ,education ,Retrospective Studies ,Health Services Needs and Demand ,Syndromic disorder ,business.industry ,Research ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,Children with special health care needs, Congenital skeletal conditions,Emergency department, Hospitalization rate, Isolated CNS malformation, Metabolic diseases, Multiple AED therapy, Neuromuscular diseases, Syndromic disorders, True isolated microcephaly ,Family medicine ,Chronic Disease ,business ,Facilities and Services Utilization - Abstract
Background Although children with special health care needs (CSHCN) represent a minority of the population, they go through more hospitalizations, more admissions to the Emergency Department (ED), and receive a major number of medical prescriptions, in comparison to general pediatric population. Objectives of the study were to determine the reasons for admission to the ED in Italian CSHCN, and to describe the association between patient’s demographic data, clinical history, and health services requirements. Methods Ad hoc web site was created to collect retrospective data of 3479 visits of CSHCN to the ED in 58 Italian Hospitals. Results Seventy-two percent of patients admitted to ED were affected by a previously defined medical condition. Most of the ED admissions were children with syndromic conditions (54%). 44.2% of the ED admissions were registered during the night-time and/or at the weekends. The hospitalization rate was of 45.6% among patients admitted to the ED. The most common reason for admission to the ED was the presence of respiratory symptoms (26.6%), followed by gastrointestinal problems (21.3%) and neurological disorders (18.2%). 51.4% of the access were classified as ‘urgent’, with a red/yellow triage code. Considering the type of ED, 61.9% of the visits were conducted at the Pediatric EDs (PedEDs), 33.5% at the Functional EDs (FunEDs) and 4.6% at the Dedicated EDs (DedEDs). Patients with more complex clinical presentation were more likely to be evaluated at the PedEDs. CSHCN underwent to a higher number of medical procedures at the PedEDs, more in comparison to other EDs. Children with medical devices were directed to a PedED quite exclusively when in need for medical attention. Subjects under multiple anti-epileptic drug therapy attended to PedEDs or FunEDs generally. Patients affected by metabolic diseases were more likely to look for medical attention at FunEDs. Syndromic patients mostly required medical attention at the DedEDs. Conclusions Access of CSHCN to an ED is not infrequent. For this reason, it is fundamental for pediatricians working in any kind of ED to increase their general knowledge about CHSCN and to gain expertise in the management of such patients and their related medical complexity.
- Published
- 2020
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