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Start Over Author "Bikmieva A" Topic 03 medical and health sciences
3 results on '"Bikmieva A"'

1. Vaccinal prevention of infectious diseases in adults

Author

N. I. Briko, I. V. Feldblium, K. A. Subbotina, A. V. Bikmieva, N. N. Tsapkova, and E. A. Boiko

Subjects
animal diseases, Population, Adult population, chemical and pharmacologic phenomena, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, 01 natural sciences, 010104 statistics & probability, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, organizational principles, adults, Medicine, 0101 mathematics, education, vaccinal prevention, education.field_of_study, business.industry, biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition, Infectious Diseases, Immunization, bacteria, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, business, geographic locations, Demography
Abstract

The results of foreign and Russian author`s researches about immunization of adult population are presented in article. The analysis of the vaccinal prevention state of infectious diseases in adults in different countries of the world (national guidance on adults immunization, coverage of preventive vaccinations, financing mechanisms) is given. The tasks of improving immunization in adult population of Russia are defined.

Published
2018

2. Problems of Vaccinal Prevention in Adult Population

Author

N. I. Briko, N. N. Tsapkova, L. R. Batyrshina, V. A. Korshunov, I. V. Feldblyum, A. V. Bikmieva, K. A. Subbotina, and O. V. Filippov

Subjects
Epidemiology, business.industry, immunization coverage, 030231 tropical medicine, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Adult population, virus diseases, social sciences, humanities, adult population, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Infectious Diseases, Immunization, Vaccination coverage, Environmental health, BD143-237, population characteristics, Medicine, Epistemology. Theory of knowledge, 030212 general & internal medicine, vaccinal prevention, business, geographic locations
Abstract

The analysis of the vaccine preventive status of infectious diseases in adults in Russia and various countries of the world is presented in the article. The problems and directions of improving the immunization of the adult population in Russia are identified.

Published
2018
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3. Multicenter study of serotype distribution of Streptococcus pneumoniae nasopharyngeal isolates from healthy children in the Russian Federation after introduction of PCV13 into the National Vaccination Calendar

Author

Ludmila Zharkova, Roman S. Kozlov, Angelina Kraposhina, Elena S. Zubova, Leila Namazova-Baranova, Irina Demko, T.A. Yelistratova, Natalia Strelnikova, Alla Klimashina, Wolfgang Rennert, Irina Tsvetkova, Regina Telepneva, Vladimir Ageevets, Julia Zakharova, Irina Verentsova, Tatiana Kozeeva, I. A. Soloveva, M.O. Volkova, Anastasia Ardysheva, Ekaterina Bolgarova, Galina N Kholodok, Asiya Girina, Alina Bikmieva, Natalia Sokolova, Olga Kalinogorskaya, Natalia M Ivakhnishina, Olga I. Krechikova, Vadislav V. Semerikov, Natalia Gordeeva, Yuri Lobzin, Marina Mamaeva, Ekaterina Nikitina, Anna Dushchenko, Galina Evseeva, Sergey Sidorenko, Elena Nagovitsyna, Nadezhda Sheglinkova, I. N. Protasova, Aida N. Chagaryan, Irina Feldblium, and Nikolay Ivanovich Briko

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), Pneumococcal serotypes, Serotype, medicine.medical_specialty, 030106 microbiology, medicine.disease_cause, Serogroup, Pneumococcal Infections, Russia, Pneumococcal Vaccines, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Nasopharynx, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Prevalence, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, business.industry, Immunization Programs, Infant, Newborn, Infant, General Medicine, Healthy Volunteers, Vaccination, Dna detection, Infectious Diseases, Carriage, Multicenter study, Child, Preschool, Carrier State, Russian federation, business
Abstract

Russia introduced PCV13 in 2014. We studied the serotype composition of S. pneumoniae isolated from the nasopharynx of healthy children younger than 6 years in St. Petersburg, Smolensk, Perm, Krasnoyarsk, Khanty-Mansiysk and Khabarovsk, between 2016 and 2018. 2.4% of children had completed a 3-dose course of PCV13, while 25.6% had received 1 or 2 doses. Pneumococcal DNA detection by PCR demonstrated S. pneumoniae in 37.2% of samples with regional variation between sites (27.3 to 56.9%). There was little difference between vaccinated, partially vaccinated and un-vaccinated children. Children who had received at least 1 dose of PCV13 had lower carriage rates of vaccine serotypes than their unvaccinated peers (49.9 vs. 61.4%; p 0.001). Children who had received at least 1 dose of PCV13 showed increased carriage rates of non-vaccine serotypes (50 vs 38.6%; P 0.001). Especially serogroup 15AF was more prevalent among fully immunized children than among their peers (12.5 vs 2.7%; P 0.05).

Published
2019

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