1. Efficacy of Tagetes minuta (Asteraceae) essential oil against Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) on infested dogs and in vitro
- Author
-
Matias Pablo Juan Szabó, Carolina Fonseca Osava, Marcos Valério Garcia, Vinicius da Silva Rodrigues, Elis Maressa Gonçalves da Silva, Jaciara de Oliveira Jorge, and Renato Andreotti
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Male ,Nymph ,Veterinary medicine ,Rhipicephalus sanguineus ,Rocky Mountain spotted fever ,030231 tropical medicine ,Tick ,Tagetes ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,food ,Dogs ,parasitic diseases ,medicine ,Oils, Volatile ,Animals ,Tick Control ,Dog Diseases ,Acaricides ,Tagetes minuta ,Ecology ,biology ,business.industry ,Acaricide ,General Medicine ,030108 mycology & parasitology ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,food.food ,Biotechnology ,Tick Infestations ,Animal ecology ,Insect Science ,Larva ,Female ,business ,Ixodidae ,Brazil - Abstract
Ticks from Rhipicephalus sanguineus complex are widely distributed in the world and one species from this complex is the most common tick on dogs in Brazil, notably in urban areas. This tick is a vector of several diseases. Among others it transmits the agent of canine Ehrlichiosis, a major dog infectious disease and the agent of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. This tick can spread rapidly and develop intolerable infestations within no time. Currently tick control is done with acaricides and demand for such drugs has grown fast. However, R. sanguineus has already developed resistance to the main active compounds and the development of new acaricides is necessary. Many essential oils of plants have acaricidal effect and may be an important source of molecules for the synthesis of new acaricide products. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of a new herbal phytotherapic, consisting of the essential oil of Tagetes minuta L., against R. sanguineus in vitro and on dogs undergoing experimental infestations. The product displayed 100% efficacy against larvae, nymphs and adults of the tick on all tested conditions.
- Published
- 2016