1. Structural and molecular bases to IRE1 activity modulation
- Author
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Nicolas Gouault, Timothy Langlais, Xavier Guillory, Eric Chevet, François Carreaux, Diana Pelizzari-Raymundo, Leif A. Eriksson, Sayyed Jalil Mahdizadeh, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (ISCR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Chemistry, Oncogenesis, Stress and Signaling (COSS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CRLCC Eugène Marquis (CRLCC)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), University of Gothenburg (GU), Institut National du Cancer (INCa PLBIO) Institut National du Cancer (INCA) France, Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale (FRM) Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale [DEQ20180339169], ERANET, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ERAAT) French National Research Agency (ANR), EU European Commission [H2020 MSCA ITN-675448, MSCA RISE-734749], Swedish Research Council (VR) Swedish Research Council [2019-3684], Vinnova Seal-of-Excellence programVinnova [2019-02205], Ecole Doctorale 3M, university of Rennes 1, Region BretagneRegion Bretagne, Fondation ARC pour la recherche sur le cancerFondation ARC pour la Recherche sur le Cancer [PDF20191209830], Vinnova Seal-of-Excellence program Vinnova [2019-02205], Region Bretagne Region Bretagne, Fondation ARC pour la recherche sur le cancer Fondation ARC pour la Recherche sur le Cancer [PDF20191209830], European Project: 675448,H2020,H2020-MSCA-ITN-2015,TRAIN-ERS(2015), European Project: 777657,H2020-EU.1.3.3. - Stimulating innovation by means of cross-fertilisation of knowledge,777657,MSCA-RISE(2018), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Oncogenesis, Stress, Signaling (OSS), Université de Rennes (UR)-CRLCC Eugène Marquis (CRLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and CRLCC Eugène Marquis (CRLCC)
- Subjects
Protein Folding ,RNase P ,[CHIM.THER]Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry ,IRE1 ,Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases ,Endoplasmic Reticulum ,Biochemistry ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endoribonucleases ,Animals ,Homeostasis ,Humans ,[CHIM]Chemical Sciences ,Enzyme Inhibitors ,Mode of action ,Molecular Biology ,030304 developmental biology ,0303 health sciences ,[SDV.BBM.BS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM] ,Kinase ,Chemistry ,Endoplasmic reticulum ,structure activity relationship (SAR) ,Cell Biology ,unfolded protein response ,Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress ,Transmembrane protein ,Cell biology ,Cytosol ,structure-based drug design (SBDD) ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Unfolded protein response ,Protein folding ,ER stress ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
International audience; The Unfolded Protein response is an adaptive pathway triggered upon alteration of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis. It is transduced by three major ER stress sensors, among which the Inositol Requiring Enzyme 1 (IRE1) is the most evolutionarily conserved. IRE1 is an ER-resident type I transmembrane protein exhibiting an ER luminal domain that senses the protein folding status and a catalytic kinase and RNase cytosolic domain. In recent years, IRE1 has emerged as a relevant therapeutic target in various diseases including degenerative, inflammatory and metabolic pathologies and cancer. As such several drugs altering IRE1 activity were developed that target either catalytic activity and showed some efficacy in preclinical pathological mouse models. In this review, we describe the different drugs identified to target IRE1 activity as well as their mode of action from a structural perspective, thereby identifying common and different modes of action. Based on this information we discuss on how new IRE1-targeting drugs could be developed that outperform the currently available molecules.
- Published
- 2021
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