1. Opportunistic infections in immunosuppressed patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: analysis by the Pharmachild Safety Adjudication Committee
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Giancane G1, Swart JF2, Castagnola E3, Groll AH4, Horneff G5, 6, Huppertz HI7, Lovell DJ8, Wolfs T2, Herlin T9, Dolezalova P10, Sanner H11, Susic G13, Sztajnbok F14, Maritsi D15, Constantin T16, Vargova V17, Sawhney S18, Rygg M19, K Oliveira S21, Cattalini M22, Bovis F1, Bagnasco F1, Pistorio A23, Martini A24, Wulffraat N2, Ruperto N25, Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation (PRINTO). Cuttica R, Garay SM, Brunner J, Emminger W, Appenzeller S, Len C, Saad Magalhaes C, Telcharova-Mihaylovska A, Harjacek M, Jelusic M, Estmann A, Nielsen S, Herrera Mora C, Gervais E, Koné-Paut I, Quartier P, Foeldvari I, Horneff G, Lutz T, Minden K, Tzaribachev N, Trachana M, Tsitsami E, Vougiouka O, Orban I, Harel L, Hashkes P, Uziel Y, Cimaz R, Civino A, Consolini R, D'Angelo G, De Benedetti F, Filocamo G, Fueri E, Gallizzi R, Maggio MC, Magnolia MG, Miniaci A, Montin D, Olivieri A. N., Pastore S, Rigante D, Zulian F, Rumba-Rozenfelde I, Stanevicha V, Panaviene V, Rodriguez Lozano AL, Rubio-Perez N, Vega Cornejo G, Hoppenreijs E, Kamphuis S, Flato B, Nordal EB, Abdwani R, Miraval T, Paz Gastanaga ME, Smolewska E, Ailioaie C, Cochino AV, Laday M, Lazar C, Alexeeva E, Chasnyk V, Keltsev V, Suwairi WMS, Vijatov-Djuric G, Vojinovic J, Arkachaisri T, Koskova E, Avcin T, Ally M, Van Rensburg CJ, Louw I, Lopez JA, Boteanu AL, Calvo Penades I, De Inocencio J, Mesa-Del-Castillo P, Moreno E, Remesal A, Hofer M, Gok F, Ozen S, Ramanan A, Pallotti C, Villa L., Giancane, G1, Swart, Jf2, Castagnola, E3, Groll, Ah4, Horneff, G5, Huppertz, Hi7, Lovell, Dj8, Wolfs, T2, Herlin, T9, Dolezalova, P10, Sanner, H11, Susic, G13, Sztajnbok, F14, Maritsi, D15, Constantin, T16, Vargova, V17, Sawhney, S18, Rygg, M19, K Oliveira, S21, Cattalini, M22, Bovis, F1, Bagnasco, F1, Pistorio, A23, Martini, A24, Wulffraat, N2, Ruperto, N25, Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation (PRINTO)., Cuttica R, Garay, Sm, Brunner, J, Emminger, W, Appenzeller, S, Len, C, Saad Magalhaes, C, Telcharova-Mihaylovska, A, Harjacek, M, Jelusic, M, Estmann, A, Nielsen, S, Herrera Mora, C, Gervais, E, Koné-Paut, I, Quartier, P, Foeldvari, I, Horneff, G, Lutz, T, Minden, K, Tzaribachev, N, Trachana, M, Tsitsami, E, Vougiouka, O, Orban, I, Harel, L, Hashkes, P, Uziel, Y, Cimaz, R, Civino, A, Consolini, R, D'Angelo, G, De Benedetti, F, Filocamo, G, Fueri, E, Gallizzi, R, Maggio, Mc, Magnolia, Mg, Miniaci, A, Montin, D, Olivieri, A. N., Pastore, S, Rigante, D, Zulian, F, Rumba-Rozenfelde, I, Stanevicha, V, Panaviene, V, Rodriguez Lozano, Al, Rubio-Perez, N, Vega Cornejo, G, Hoppenreijs, E, Kamphuis, S, Flato, B, Nordal, Eb, Abdwani, R, Miraval, T, Paz Gastanaga, Me, Smolewska, E, Ailioaie, C, Cochino, Av, Laday, M, Lazar, C, Alexeeva, E, Chasnyk, V, Keltsev, V, Suwairi, Wm, Vijatov-Djuric, G, Vojinovic, J, Arkachaisri, T, Koskova, E, Avcin, T, Ally, M, Van Rensburg, Cj, Louw, I, Lopez, Ja, Boteanu, Al, Calvo Penades, I, De Inocencio, J, Mesa-Del-Castillo, P, Moreno, E, Remesal, A, Hofer, M, Gok, F, Ozen, S, Ramanan, A, Pallotti, C, Villa, L., Giancane, Gabriella, Swart, Joost F, Castagnola, Elio, Groll, Andreas H, Horneff, Gerd, Huppertz, Hans-Iko, Lovell, Daniel J, Wolfs, Tom, Herlin, Troel, Dolezalova, Pavla, Sanner, Helga, Susic, Gordana, Sztajnbok, Flavio, Maritsi, Despoina, Constantin, Tama, Vargova, Veronika, Sawhney, Sujata, Rygg, Marite, K Oliveira, Sheila, Cattalini, Marco, Bovis, Francesca, Bagnasco, Francesca, Pistorio, Angela, Martini, Alberto, Wulffraat, Nico, Ruperto, Nicolino, Cuttica, Ruben, Garay, Stella Mari, Brunner, Jurgen, Emminger, Wolfgang, Appenzeller, Simone, Len, Claudio, Saad Magalhaes, Claudia, Telcharova-Mihaylovska, Albena, Harjacek, Miroslav, Jelusic, Marija, Estmann, Anne, Nielsen, Susan, Herrera Mora, Cristina, Gervais, Elisabeth, Koné-Paut, Isabelle, Quartier, Pierre, Foeldvari, Ivan, Lutz, Thoma, Minden, Kirsten, Tzaribachev, Nikolay, Trachana, Maria, Tsitsami, Elena, Vougiouka, Olga, Orban, Ilonka, Harel, Liora, Hashkes, Philip, Uziel, Yosef, Cimaz, Rolando, Civino, Adele, Consolini, Rita, D'Angelo, Gianfranco, De Benedetti, Fabrizio, Filocamo, Giovanni, Fueri, Elena, Gallizzi, Romina, Maggio, Maria Cristina, Magnolia, Maria Greca, Miniaci, Angela, Montin, Davide, Olivieri, Alma Nunzia, Pastore, Serena, Rigante, Donato, Zulian, Francesco, Rumba-Rozenfelde, Ingrida, Stanevicha, Valda, Panaviene, Violeta, Rodriguez Lozano, Ana Luisa, Rubio-Perez, Nadina, Vega Cornejo, Gabriel, Hoppenreijs, Esther, Kamphuis, Sylvia, Flato, Berit, Nordal, Ellen Berit, Abdwani, Reem, Miraval, Tatiana, Paz Gastanaga, Maria Eliana, Smolewska, Elzbieta, Ailioaie, Constantin, Cochino, Alexis-Virgil, Laday, Matilda, Lazar, Calin, Alexeeva, Ekaterina, Chasnyk, Vyacheslav, Keltsev, Vladimir, Suwairi, Wafaa Mohammed Saad, Vijatov-Djuric, Gordana, Vojinovic, Jelena, Arkachaisri, Thaschawee, Koskova, Elena, Avcin, Tadej, Ally, Mahmood, Van Rensburg, Christa Janse, Louw, Ingrid, Lopez, Jordi Anton, Boteanu, Alina Lucica, Calvo Penades, Inmaculada, De Inocencio, Jaime, Mesa-Del-Castillo, Pablo, Moreno, Estefania, Remesal, Agustin, Hofer, Michael, Gok, Faysal, Ozen, Seza, Ramanan, Athimalaipet, Pallotti, Chiara, Villa, Luca, and Pediatrics
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Male ,lcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system ,Biologic ,Paediatrics: 760 [VDP] ,Artritis infecciosa ,MedDRA ,Infants malalts ,Arthritis ,Severity of Illness Index ,Hospital patients ,Cohort Studies ,Pharmacovigilance ,0302 clinical medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Registries ,Child ,Biologics ,Immunosuppressive therapy ,Infections ,Juvenile idiopathic arthritis ,Opportunistic ,biologics ,immunosuppressive therapy ,infections ,juvenile idiopathic arthritis ,opportunistic ,Barneleddgikt ,3. Good health ,Settore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICA ,Antirheumatic Agents ,Child, Preschool ,Cohort ,Pediatric Infectious Disease ,Female ,Infection ,Research Article ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Tuberculosis ,juvenil idiopathic arthritis ,Opportunistic Infections ,Herpes Zoster ,03 medical and health sciences ,Immunocompromised Host ,Juvenile idiopathic arthriti ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,book ,030203 arthritis & rheumatology ,Malalts hospitalitzats ,Immunosupressió ,business.industry ,Sick children ,medicine.disease ,Rheumatology ,Arthritis, Juvenile ,Infectious arthritis ,Pediatri: 760 [VDP] ,Orthopedic surgery ,Opportunistiske infeksjoner ,book.journal ,lcsh:RC925-935 ,business ,Infeccions oportunistes ,Immunosuppression - Abstract
Background: To derive a list of opportunistic infections (OI) through the analysis of the juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients in the Pharmachild registry by an independent Safety Adjudication Committee (SAC). Methods: The SAC (3 pediatric rheumatologists and 2 pediatric infectious disease specialists) elaborated and approved by consensus a provisional list of OI for use in JIA. Through a 5 step-procedure, all the severe and serious infections, classified as per MedDRA dictionary and retrieved in the Pharmachild registry, were evaluated by the SAC by answering six questions and adjudicated with the agreement of 3/5 specialists. A final evidence-based list of OI resulted by matching the adjudicated infections with the provisional list of OI. Results: A total of 772 infectious events in 572 eligible patients, of which 335 serious/severe/very severe non-OI and 437 OI (any intensity/severity), according to the provisional list, were retrieved. Six hundred eighty-two of 772 (88.3%) were adjudicated as infections, of them 603/682 (88.4%) as common and 119/682 (17.4%) as OI by the SAC. Matching these 119 opportunistic events with the provisional list, 106 were confirmed by the SAC as OI, and among them infections by herpes viruses were the most frequent (68%), followed by tuberculosis (27.4%). The remaining events were divided in the groups of non-OI and possible/patient and/or pathogen-related OI. Conclusions: We found a significant number of OI in JIA patients on immunosuppressive therapy. The proposed list of OI, created by consensus and validated in the Pharmachild cohort, could facilitate comparison among future pharmacovigilance studies. © The Author(s). 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
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