1. Periimplant Bone Response in Human-Retrieved, Clinically Stable, Successful, and Functioning Dental Implants After a Long-Term Loading Period
- Author
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Marco Degidi, Elisabetta Fiera, Giovanna Iezzi, Pierluigi Floris, Gerardo Gómez Moreno, Lorenzo Ravera, Adriano Piattelli, Tiziano Testori, Vittoria Perrotti, Roberto Perroni, Carlo Mangano, Massimo Frosecchi, Emanuele De Martinis, and Giovanni Vantaggiato
- Subjects
Dental Implants ,Time Factors ,Titanium implant ,business.industry ,Dental Implantation, Endosseous ,0206 medical engineering ,Dentistry ,030206 dentistry ,02 engineering and technology ,020601 biomedical engineering ,Bone Response ,Osseointegration ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Bone to implant contact ,Cancellous Bone ,medicine ,Humans ,Oral Surgery ,business ,Cancellous bone - Abstract
This study aimed at a histologic and histomorphometric analysis of the periimplant tissues and bone-titanium interface reactions in successfully osseointegrated, clinically stable, and immobile human titanium dental implants retrieved after a long loading period.In the last 30 months (2013-2015), 21 implants, retrieved from individuals for different causes after a loading period ranging from 4 to 20 years, were sent to the Implant Retrieval Center, University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy. In 4 cases, almost all the bone had been lost during the retrieval, whereas in the remaining 17 cases, mineralized bone was still present.Around the majority of the implants, mature compact bone with few marrow spaces was found. The trabecular bone, constituted by a few thin bone trabeculae, was in a periimplant location around only a few implants. A high percentage of bone-implant contact (BIC) (comprised between 32 ± 4.1% and 83 ± 2.9%) was present. In almost all implants, the space within the threads was almost completely filled by compact lamellar bone or by a thin layer of bone. Close and tight contact between bone and implant surface was observed in all specimens with no gaps or connective tissue at the interface.All implants appeared to be well integrated in the surrounding mineralized bone, and all of them showed adequate bone-to-implant contact percentages.
- Published
- 2016
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