1. Initial staging of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, larynx and pharynx (excluding nasopharynx). Part 2: Remote extension assessment and exploration for secondary synchronous locations outside of the upper aerodigestive tract. 2012 SFORL guidelines
- Author
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D. de Raucourt, P.-Y. Salaun, J.-C. Ferrié, Sébastien Vergez, F. Dubrulle, Dominique Chevalier, E. de Monès, Michel Lapeyre, Sylvain Morinière, B. Barry, Stéphane Temam, Philippe Schultz, F. Lagarde, C. Bertolus, S. Tronche, Service d'ORL, CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Department of Nuclear Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Groupe d'Etude de la Thrombose de Bretagne Occidentale (GETBO), Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO), Service de Radiologie (LILLE - Radio), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Service de Radiologie (POITIERS - Radio), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), Département de cancérologie cervico-faciale [Gustave Roussy] (CCF), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale (LILLE - ORL et CCF), Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale (ORLEANS - ORL et CCF), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans (CHRO), Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale (STRASBOURG - ORL et CCF), CHU Strasbourg, Service de Radiothérapie (CLERMONT FERRAND - Radiothérapie), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale (PARIS - BICHAT - ORL et CCF), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), SFORL (SFORL), SFORL, Service d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie (O.R.L.) et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale [CHU Caen], Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale (TOURS - ORL et CCF), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale ( PARIS - PSL - Chir Maxillo-Faciale ), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest ( CHRU Brest ), Groupe d'Etude de la Thrombose de Bretagne Occidentale ( GETBO ), Université de Brest ( UBO ), Service de Radiologie ( LILLE - Radio ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] ( CHRU Lille ), Service de Radiologie ( POITIERS - Radio ), CHU de Poitiers, Département de cancérologie cervico-faciale [Gustave Roussy] ( CCF ), Institut Gustave Roussy ( IGR ), Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale ( LILLE - ORL et CCF ), University Hospital Rangueil-Larrey, Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale ( ORLEANS - ORL et CCF ), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans ( CHR ), Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale ( STRASBOURG - ORL et CCF ), Service de Radiothérapie ( CLERMONT FERRAND - Radiothérapie ), Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale ( PARIS - BICHAT - ORL et CCF ), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], SFORL ( SFORL ), Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale ( CAEN - ORL et CCF ), CHU Caen, Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale ( TOURS - ORL et CCF ), and CHRU Tours
- Subjects
Larynx ,Pathology ,MESH: Thoracic Neoplasms ,Lung Neoplasms ,Esophageal Neoplasms ,MESH : Pharyngeal Neoplasms ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,MESH : Mouth Neoplasms ,MESH: Laryngeal Neoplasms ,Oral cavity ,Metastasis ,MESH: Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,MESH: Mouth Neoplasms ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,MESH: Risk Factors ,Squamous cell carcinoma ,MESH : Tomography, X-Ray Computed ,MESH : Neoplasm Staging ,MESH : Neoplasms, Second Primary ,MESH : Endoscopy ,MESH : Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ,Neoplasm Metastasis ,030223 otorhinolaryngology ,Head and neck ,MESH: Bronchial Neoplasms ,MESH : Laryngeal Neoplasms ,MESH : Bronchial Neoplasms ,Bronchial Neoplasms ,Smoking ,Neoplasms, Second Primary ,MESH: Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ,MESH: Neoplasm Staging ,MESH : Thoracic Neoplasms ,MESH : Risk Factors ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,MESH: Positron-Emission Tomography ,3. Good health ,MESH : Smoking ,MESH: Pharyngeal Neoplasms ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,MESH : Neoplasm Metastasis ,MESH: Esophageal Neoplasms ,Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ,Fdg pet ct ,Mouth Neoplasms ,Radiology ,MESH: Tomography, X-Ray Computed ,CT ,MRI ,Initial staging ,medicine.medical_specialty ,MESH: Neoplasms, Second Primary ,MESH: Smoking ,Alcohol Drinking ,Synchronous secondary location ,Flexible endoscopy of the esophagus ,MESH: Endoscopy ,03 medical and health sciences ,MESH : Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,medicine ,Humans ,Basal cell ,MESH : Lung Neoplasms ,Laryngeal Neoplasms ,Neoplasm Staging ,MESH: Humans ,[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,business.industry ,MESH : Humans ,Pharynx ,MESH : Positron-Emission Tomography ,Endoscopy ,Pharyngeal Neoplasms ,Thoracic Neoplasms ,MESH: Neoplasm Metastasis ,FDG-PET/CT ,MESH: Lung Neoplasms ,MESH : Alcohol Drinking ,Upper aerodigestive tract ,Otorhinolaryngology ,Positron-Emission Tomography ,Surgery ,MESH : Esophageal Neoplasms ,business ,Tomography, X-Ray Computed ,MESH: Alcohol Drinking - Abstract
International audience; OBJECTIVES: This report presents the French Society of ORL (SFORL) guidelines for exploration for remote metastasis and synchronous second cancer in initial staging of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An exhaustive literature review was analyzed by a multidisciplinary work-group. RESULTS: The thorax is the most frequent location of remote metastases and synchronous second cancer outside of the upper aerodigestive tract. Thoracic CT is recommended as first-line examination in all cases (grade B). 18-FDG PET/CT is recommended when the thoracic CT image is doubtful or in case of high metastatic risk (grade B), for the detection of non-pulmonary remote metastasis. Esophageal exploration is recommended in case of significant risk of synchronous esophageal cancer (hypopharyngeal or oropharyngeal tumor, chronic alcohol intoxication) (grade B). The reference examination is flexible endoscopy of the upper digestive tract (grade B). CONCLUSION: The present grade B recommendations rationalize the roles of the various first-line radiological and endoscopic examinations for remote metastasis and synchronous second cancer, so as to limit the number of examinations performed, thereby reducing the time needed for initial staging.
- Published
- 2013
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