1. Adiposity and risk of decline in glomerular filtration rate : Meta-analysis of individual participant data in a global consortium
- Author
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Chang AR, Grams ME, Ballew SH, Bilo H, Correa A, Evans M, Gutierrez OM, Hosseinpanah F, Iseki K, Kenealy T, Klein B, Kronenberg F, Lee BJ, Li Y, Miura K, Navaneethan SD, Roderick PJ, Valdivielso JM, Visseren FLJ, Zhang L, Gansevoort RT, Hallan SI, Levey AS, Matsushita K, Shalev V, Woodward M, Astor B, Appel L, Greene T, Chen T, Chalmers J, Arima H, Perkovic V, Yatsuya H, Tamakoshi K, Hirakawa Y, Coresh J, Sang Y, Polkinghorne K, Chadban S, Atkins R, Levin A, Djurdjev O, Klein R, Lee K, Liu L, Zhao M, Wang F, Wang J, Tang M, Heine G, Emrich I, Zawada A, Bauer L, Nally J, Schold J, Shlipak M, Sarnak M, Katz R, Hiramoto J, Iso H, Yamagishi K, Umesawa M, Muraki I, Fukagawa M, Maruyama S, Hamano T, Hasegawa T, Fujii N, Jafar T, Hatcher J, Poulter N, Chaturvedi N, Wheeler D, Emberson J, Townend J, Landray M, Brenner H, Schöttker B, Saum KU, Rothenbacher D, Fox C, Hwang SJ, Köttgen A, Schneider MP, Eckardt KU, Green J, Kirchner HL, Ito S, Miyazaki M, Nakayama M, Yamada G, Cirillo M, Romundstad S, Øvrehus M, Langlo KA, Irie F, Sairenchi T, Rebholz CM, Young B, Boulware LE, Ishikawa S, Yano Y, Kotani K, Nakamura T, Jee SH, Kimm H, Mok Y, Chodick G, Wetzels JFM, Blankestijn PJ, van Zuilen AD, Bots M, Inker L, Peralta C, Kollerits B, Ritz E, Nitsch D, Fletcher A, Bottinger E, Nadkarni GN, Ellis SB, Nadukuru R, Fernandez E, Betriu A, Bermudez-Lopez M, Stengel B, Metzger M, Flamant M, Houillier P, Haymann JP, Froissart M, Ueshima H, Okayama A, Tanaka S, Okamura T, Elley CR, Collins JF, Drury PL, Ohkubo T, Asayama K, Metoki H, Kikuya M, Iseki C, Nelson RG, Knowler WC, Bakker SJL, Heerspink HJL, Brunskill N, Major R, Shepherd D, Medcalf J, Jassal SK, Bergstrom J, Ix JH, Barrett-Connor E, Kovesdy C, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Sumida K, Muntner P, Warnock D, Judd S, Panwar B, de Zeeuw D, Brenner B, Sedaghat S, Ikram MA, Hoorn EJ, Dehghan A, Wong TY, Sabanayagam C, Cheng CY, Banu R, Segelmark M, Stendahl M, Schön S, Tangri N, Sud M, Naimark D, Wen CP, Tsao CK, Tsai MK, Chen CH, Konta T, Hirayama A, Ichikawa K, Hadaegh F, Mirbolouk M, Azizi F, Solbu MD, Jenssen TG, Eriksen BO, Eggen AE, Lannfelt L, Larsson A, Ärnlöv J, Landman GWD, van Hateren KJJ, Kleefstra N, Chen J, Kwak L, Surapaneni A., Chang, Ar, Grams, Me, Ballew, Sh, Bilo, H, Correa, A, Evans, M, Gutierrez, Om, Hosseinpanah F, Iseki K, Kenealy, T, Klein, B, Kronenberg, F, Lee, Bj, Li, Y, Miura, K, Navaneethan, Sd, Roderick, Pj, Valdivielso, Jm, Visseren, Flj, Zhang, L, Gansevoort, Rt, Hallan, Si, Levey, A, Matsushita, K, Shalev, V, Woodward, M, Astor, B, Appel, L, Greene, T, Chen, T, Chalmers, J, Arima, H, Perkovic, V, Yatsuya, H, Tamakoshi, K, Hirakawa, Y, Coresh, J, Sang, Y, Polkinghorne, K, Chadban, S, Atkins, R, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Klein, R, Lee, K, Liu, L, Zhao, M, Wang, F, Wang, J, Tang, M, Heine, G, Emrich, I, Zawada, A, Bauer, L, Nally, J, Schold, J, Shlipak, M, Sarnak, M, Katz, R, Hiramoto, J, Iso, H, Yamagishi, K, Umesawa, M, Muraki, I, Fukagawa, M, Maruyama, S, Hamano, T, Hasegawa, T, Fujii, N, Jafar, T, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Wheeler, D, Emberson, J, Townend, J, Landray, M, Brenner, H, Schöttker, B, Saum, Ku, Rothenbacher, D, Fox, C, Hwang, Sj, Köttgen, A, Schneider, Mp, Eckardt, Ku, Green, J, Kirchner, Hl, Ito, S, Miyazaki, M, Nakayama, M, Yamada, G, Cirillo, M, Romundstad, S, Øvrehus, M, Langlo, Ka, Irie, F, Sairenchi, T, Rebholz, Cm, Young, B, Boulware, Le, Ishikawa, S, Yano, Y, Kotani, K, Nakamura, T, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Mok, Y, Chodick, G, Wetzels, Jfm, Blankestijn, Pj, van Zuilen, Ad, Bots, M, Inker, L, Peralta, C, Kollerits, B, Ritz, E, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bottinger, E, Nadkarni, Gn, Ellis, Sb, Nadukuru, R, Fernandez, E, Betriu, A, Bermudez-Lopez, M, Stengel, B, Metzger, M, Flamant, M, Houillier, P, Haymann, Jp, Froissart, M, Ueshima, H, Okayama, A, Tanaka, S, Okamura, T, Elley, Cr, Collins, Jf, Drury, Pl, Ohkubo, T, Asayama, K, Metoki, H, Kikuya, M, Iseki, C, Nelson, Rg, Knowler, Wc, Bakker, Sjl, Heerspink, Hjl, Brunskill, N, Major, R, Shepherd, D, Medcalf, J, Jassal, Sk, Bergstrom, J, Ix, Jh, Barrett-Connor, E, Kovesdy, C, Kalantar-Zadeh, K, Sumida, K, Muntner, P, Warnock, D, Judd, S, Panwar, B, de Zeeuw, D, Brenner, B, Sedaghat, S, Ikram, Ma, Hoorn, Ej, Dehghan, A, Wong, Ty, Sabanayagam, C, Cheng, Cy, Banu, R, Segelmark, M, Stendahl, M, Schön, S, Tangri, N, Sud, M, Naimark, D, Wen, Cp, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Chen, Ch, Konta, T, Hirayama, A, Ichikawa, K, Hadaegh, F, Mirbolouk, M, Azizi, F, Solbu, Md, Jenssen, Tg, Eriksen, Bo, Eggen, Ae, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Ärnlöv, J, Landman, Gwd, van Hateren, Kjj, Kleefstra, N, Chen, J, Kwak, L, Surapaneni, A., Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Asayama, Kei, and Sedaghat, SeyyedMah
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CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE ,Male ,030232 urology & nephrology ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,OBESITY PARADOX ,Body Mass Index ,BMI, eGFR, CKD-PC ,Cohort Studies ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Urologi och njurmedicin ,Medicine ,ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY ,Adiposity ,2. Zero hunger ,Aged, 80 and over ,Medicine(all) ,education.field_of_study ,Hazard ratio ,ASSOCIATION ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,3. Good health ,Cohort ,Female ,Waist Circumference ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE ,Obesity paradox ,Glomerular Filtration Rate ,Adult ,Waist ,Population ,Renal function ,03 medical and health sciences ,Medicine, General & Internal ,General & Internal Medicine ,CKD ,Urology and Nephrology ,Humans ,Mortality ,education ,Aged ,Science & Technology ,business.industry ,Research ,medicine.disease ,Body Height ,BODY-MASS INDEX ,Kidney Failure, Chronic ,WEIGHT ,Renal disorders Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 11] ,business ,Body mass index ,Demography ,Kidney disease - Abstract
ObjectiveTo evaluate the associations between adiposity measures (body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio) with decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and with all cause mortality.DesignIndividual participant data meta-analysis.SettingCohorts from 40 countries with data collected between 1970 and 2017.ParticipantsAdults in 39 general population cohorts (n=5 459 014), of which 21 (n=594 496) had data on waist circumference; six cohorts with high cardiovascular risk (n=84 417); and 18 cohorts with chronic kidney disease (n=91 607).Main outcome measuresGFR decline (estimated GFR decline ≥40%, initiation of kidney replacement therapy or estimated GFR 2) and all cause mortality.ResultsOver a mean follow-up of eight years, 246 607 (5.6%) individuals in the general population cohorts had GFR decline (18 118 (0.4%) end stage kidney disease events) and 782 329 (14.7%) died. Adjusting for age, sex, race, and current smoking, the hazard ratios for GFR decline comparing body mass indices 30, 35, and 40 with body mass index 25 were 1.18 (95% confidence interval 1.09 to 1.27), 1.69 (1.51 to 1.89), and 2.02 (1.80 to 2.27), respectively. Results were similar in all subgroups of estimated GFR. Associations weakened after adjustment for additional comorbidities, with respective hazard ratios of 1.03 (0.95 to 1.11), 1.28 (1.14 to 1.44), and 1.46 (1.28 to 1.67). The association between body mass index and death was J shaped, with the lowest risk at body mass index of 25. In the cohorts with high cardiovascular risk and chronic kidney disease (mean follow-up of six and four years, respectively), risk associations between higher body mass index and GFR decline were weaker than in the general population, and the association between body mass index and death was also J shaped, with the lowest risk between body mass index 25 and 30. In all cohort types, associations between higher waist circumference and higher waist-to-height ratio with GFR decline were similar to that of body mass index; however, increased risk of death was not associated with lower waist circumference or waist-to-height ratio, as was seen with body mass index.ConclusionsElevated body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio are independent risk factors for GFR decline and death in individuals who have normal or reduced levels of estimated GFR.
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- 2019