1. Saturated phase densities of (CO2 + H2O) at temperatures from (293 to 450) K and pressures up to 64 MPa
- Author
-
Rayane Hoballah, Xuesong Li, Manuela Nania, J. P. Martin Trusler, Yolanda Sánchez-Vicente, Eric F. May, Emmanuel C. Efika, and Qatar Shell Research and Technology Center QSTP LLC
- Subjects
020209 energy ,CO2 SOLUBILITY ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Thermodynamics ,Density ,02 engineering and technology ,H800 ,0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering ,law.invention ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,CARBON-DIOXIDE ,CO2-H2O MIXTURES ,020401 chemical engineering ,Geological sequestration ,law ,SYSTEMS ,TEMPERATURES ,AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,General Materials Science ,0307 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry ,0204 chemical engineering ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,GEOLOGICAL SEQUESTRATION ,Helium ,0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural) ,Aqueous solution ,Science & Technology ,Chemistry, Physical ,PRESSURES ,Aqueous two-phase system ,Water ,Saturation ,Chemical Engineering ,EQUATION-OF-STATE ,Thermostat ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,DIOXIDE PLUS WATER ,Chemistry ,Phase behaviour ,chemistry ,Constant pressure ,Carbon dioxide ,Physical Sciences ,CO2 ,THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES ,Saturation (chemistry) - Abstract
An apparatus consisting of an equilibrium cell connected to two vibrating tube densimeters and two syringe pumps was used to measure the saturated phase densities of (CO2 + H2O) at temperatures from (293 to 450) K and pressures up to 64 MPa, with estimated average standard uncertainties of 1.5 kg · m−3 for the CO2-rich phase and 1.0 kg · m−3 for the aqueous phase. The densimeters were housed in the same thermostat as the equilibrium cell and were calibrated in situ using pure water, CO2 and helium. Following mixing, samples of each saturated phase were displaced sequentially at constant pressure from the equilibrium cell into the vibrating tube densimeters connected to the top (CO2-rich phase) and bottom (aqueous phase) of the cell. The aqueous phase densities are predicted to within 3 kg · m−3 using empirical models for the phase compositions and partial molar volumes of each component. However, a recently developed multi-parameter equation of state (EOS) for this binary mixture, Gernert and Span [32] , was found to under predict the measured aqueous phase density by up to 13 kg · m−3. The density of the CO2-rich phase was always within about 8 kg · m−3 of the density for pure CO2 at the same pressure and temperature; the differences were most positive near the critical density, and became negative at temperatures above about 373 K and pressures below about 10 MPa. For this phase, the multi-parameter EOS of Gernert and Span describes the measured densities to within 5 kg · m−3, whereas the computationally-efficient cubic EOS model of Spycher and Pruess (2010), commonly used in simulations of subsurface CO2 sequestration, deviates from the experimental data by a maximum of about 8 kg · m−3.
- Published
- 2016