1. Identifying Opinion Leaders to Promote Organ Donation on Social Media: Network Study
- Author
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Shi, Jingyuan, Salmon, Charles T, and Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information
- Subjects
China ,Tissue and Organ Procurement ,social network analysis ,020205 medical informatics ,health promotion ,social media ,Target audience ,050801 communication & media studies ,Health Informatics ,Health Promotion ,02 engineering and technology ,0508 media and communications ,organ donation ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Humans ,Social media ,Organ donation ,Social network analysis ,Original Paper ,opinion leaders ,Information Dissemination ,business.industry ,Information sharing ,05 social sciences ,Opinion leadership ,Public relations ,Library and information science::Libraries [DRNTU] ,Leadership ,Health promotion ,Information and Communications Technology ,Public Opinion ,business ,Psychology ,Social Media - Abstract
Background: In the recent years, social networking sites (SNSs, also called social media) have been adopted in organ donation campaigns, and recruiting opinion leaders for such campaigns has been found effective in promoting behavioral changes. Objective: The aim of this paper was to focus on the dissemination of organ donation tweets on Weibo, the Chinese equivalent of Twitter, and to examine the opinion leadership in the retweet network of popular organ donation messages using social network analysis. It also aimed to investigate how personal and social attributes contribute to a user’s opinion leadership on the topic of organ donation. Methods: All messages about organ donation posted on Weibo from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015 were extracted using Python Web crawler. A retweet network with 505,047 nodes and 545,312 edges of the popular messages (n=206) was constructed and analyzed. The local and global opinion leaderships were measured using network metrics, and the roles of personal attributes, professional knowledge, and social positions in obtaining the opinion leadership were examined using general linear model. Results: The findings revealed that personal attributes, professional knowledge, and social positions predicted individual’s local opinion leadership in the retweet network of popular organ donation messages. Alternatively, personal attributes and social positions, but not professional knowledge, were significantly associated with global opinion leadership. Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate that health campaign designers may recruit peer leaders in SNS organ donation promotions to facilitate information sharing among the target audience. Users who are unverified, active, well connected, and experienced with information and communications technology (ICT) will accelerate the sharing of organ donation messages in the global environment. Medical professionals such as organ transplant surgeons who can wield a great amount of influence on their direct connections could also effectively participate in promoting organ donation on social media. Published version
- Published
- 2018