1. A Novel Approach for Seamless Probabilistic Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Covering Multiple Time Frames
- Author
-
Thomas Carriere, Sébastien Pitaval, Christophe Vernay, George Kariniotakis, Centre Procédés, Énergies Renouvelables, Systèmes Énergétiques (PERSEE), MINES ParisTech - École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Third Step Energy, and SOLAÏS
- Subjects
Satellite Imagery ,Index Terms-Analog-Ensemble Model ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,General Computer Science ,Computer science ,020209 energy ,Real-time computing ,02 engineering and technology ,Smart Grids ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,[STAT.ML]Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML] ,[MATH.MATH-ST]Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST] ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Predictability ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,[STAT.AP]Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP] ,Photovoltaic system ,[SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power ,Probabilistic logic ,Renewable energies ,Grid ,Term (time) ,Photovoltaics ,[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR] ,Smart grid ,13. Climate action ,Benchmark (computing) ,Probabilistic forecasting ,[MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC] ,Probabilistic Forecasting - Abstract
International audience; Uncertainty in the upcoming production of photo-voltaic (PV) plants is a challenge for grid operations and also a source of revenue loss for PV plant operators participating in electricity markets, since they have to pay penalties for the mismatch between contracted and actual productions. Improving PV predictability is an area of intense research. In real-world applications, forecasts are often needed for different time frames (horizon, update frequency, etc.) and are derived by dedicated models for each time frame (i.e. for day ahead and for intra-day trading). This can result in both different forecasted values corresponding to the same horizon and discontinuities among time-frames. In this paper we address this problem by proposing a novel seamless probabilistic forecasting approach able to cover multiple time frames. It is based on the Analog Ensemble (AnEn) model, however it is adapted to consider the most appropriate input for each horizon from a pool of available input data. It is designed to be able to start at any time of day, for any forecast horizon, making it well-suited for applications like continuous trading. It is easy to maintain as it adapts to the latest data and does not need regular retraining. We enhance short-term predictability by considering data from satellite images and in situ measurements. The proposed model has low complexity compared to benchmark models and is trivially parallelizable. It achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art models developed specifically for the short term (i.e. up to 6 hours) and the day ahead. The evaluation was carried out on a real-world case comprising three PV plants in France, over a period of one year.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF