1. 531. COVID-19 infection outcome in African American Renal Transplant recipients: Detroit Medical Center experience
- Author
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Angela Beatriz V Cruz, Claudia Jarrin Tejada, Mareena Zachariah, Shakir Hussein, Elizabeth Wilpula, Nicole Meeks, Jeffrey A Wolff, and Pranatharthi Chandrasekar
- Subjects
African american ,Natural immunosuppression ,medicine.medical_specialty ,2019-20 coronavirus outbreak ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,business.industry ,Disease progression ,Intensive care unit ,law.invention ,Infectious Diseases ,AcademicSubjects/MED00290 ,Oncology ,Prednisone ,law ,Renal transplant ,Emergency medicine ,Poster Abstracts ,medicine ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background Transplant recipients are more vulnerable to infections including COVID-19, given their co-morbidities and chronic immunosuppression. Most preliminary care series report rapid clinical progression and higher mortality compared to the general population. Methods Retrospective study at Harper University Hospital - Detroit Medical Center. Twenty-five renal transplant recipients (RTR) presenting consecutively with COVID-19 symptoms and positive NP swab PCR for SARS-CoV2 between 03/01/2020 - 05/01/2020 were included. Data on demographics, clinical presentation, laboratory findings, management and outcomes were collected. Results All 25 patients were hospitalized. Patients had a median age of 56, all African American and deceased donor transplant recipients. Most had hypertension (96%), about half (52%) had diabetes, 64% had pulmonary disease including obstructive sleep apnea, COPD and pulmonary hypertension. Most common presenting symptom was dyspnea (64%), followed by fever and cough (56%) and diarrhea (56%). One-half of patients had multifocal opacities on initial chest x-ray (52%). Immunosuppression with tacrolimus and low dose prednisone was continued, while mycophenolate mofetil was held on admission. Following institution guidelines, hydroxychloroquine was given to 32%, while 48% received both hydroxychloroquine and steroids. Prophylactic anticoagulation was given to 80% of patients and therapeutic coagulation to 8%. Oxygen supplementation given to 60% of patients and one patient required intubation. Three patients (12%) required transfer to the intensive care unit, one expired. At follow-up, treatment with mycophenolate was reintroduced based on resolution of symptoms and laboratory parameters. Conclusion COVID-19 infected RTR in this small cohort had lower mortality of 4% (n=1) compared to State-wide mortality of 10%. Despite multiple co-morbidities and chronic immunosuppression, our patient cohort had excellent prognosis and lower mortality compared to other series. Exact reasons for this optimal outcome are explored. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures
- Published
- 2020