1. A Novel EMR Integrity Management Based on a Medical Blockchain Platform in Hospital
- Author
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Lei Hang, Eunchang Choi, and Do-Hyeun Kim
- Subjects
Information privacy ,020205 medical informatics ,Smart contract ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Computer science ,lcsh:TK7800-8360 ,Data security ,Access control ,02 engineering and technology ,Security policy ,EMR sharing ,Health care ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Government ,distributed ledger ,business.industry ,lcsh:Electronics ,medical blockchain ,healthcare ,Usability ,Data sharing ,Engineering management ,Hardware and Architecture ,Control and Systems Engineering ,Signal Processing ,Accountability ,Healthcare industry ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,smart contract ,business - Abstract
Recent advancements in information and communication technology is enabling a significant revolution in e-Health research and industry. In the case of personal medical data sharing, data security and convenience are crucial requirements to the interaction and collaboration of electronic medical record (EMR) systems. However, it&rsquo, s hard for current systems to meet these requirements as they have inconsistent structures in terms of security policies and access control models. A new solution direction is essential to enhance data-accessing while regulating it with government mandates in privacy and security to ensure the accountability of the medical usage data. Blockchain seems to pave the way for revolution in the conventional healthcare industry benefiting by its unique features such as data privacy and transparency. In this paper, a blockchain-based medical platform using a smart contract is proposed to secure the EMR management. This approach provides patients a comprehensive, immutable log and easy access to their medical information across different departments within the hospital. A case study for hospital is built on a permissioned network, and a series of experimental tests are performed to demonstrate the usability and efficiency of the designed platform. Lastly, a benchmark study by leveraging various performance metrics is made and the outcomes indicate that the designed platform surpasses the ability of existing works in various aspects. The results of this work reveal that the proposed solution has the great potential to accelerate the development of a decentralized digital healthcare ecosystem.
- Published
- 2019
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