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This paper presents an element-by-element-based interval finite-element method (EBE-IFEM) for the uncertain interior acoustic field prediction with uncertain-but-bounded parameters. The interval dynamic matrices and loads vectors are assembled with the element-by-element (EBE) strategy, and decomposed into diagonalization forms additionally. Then the interval dynamic equation can be rewritten as iterative enclosure form, and finally are analyzed by both Rump's method and the Neumaier-Pownuk method in the comparative discussion. Meanwhile, numerical examples are calculated with the interval perturbation finite-element method (IPFEM), modified interval finite-element method (MIPFEM), and Monte Carlo simulation. The numerical results demonstrate that the solution by the EBE-IFEM shows more accurate and more stable than other cross-references, when evaluating the intervals of sound pressure response in interior acoustic field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• The concept of normal scaling strategy is proposed for the first time. • A novel shell formulation based on the SBFEM is presented. • A unified SBFEM for transient vibro-acoustic analysis of plates and shells is developed. • The structural and acoustic domains are discretized independently. • The validity and performance of the proposed methodology are demonstrated. This paper develops an efficient modeling technique based on the scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM) for transient vibro-acoustic analysis of plates and shells. For simulating the structural dynamic behaviors, a novel shell formulation based on three-dimensional linear elastic theory is presented where only the bottom surface of the shell is discretized with finite elements while the solution along the thickness is expressed analytically as a Padé expansion. A new scaling idea named normal scaling strategy is introduced to enable the formulation to be applicable to geometrically arbitrary shells. The acoustic field is assumed to be infinite and first truncated by a spherical surface into an interior finite region and an exterior unbounded region. The former is further split into a number of bounded subdomains which are analyzed by the improved continued-fraction approach while the latter is simulated by the improved high-order doubly-asymptotic open boundary. These formulations are consistently constructed within the SBFEM framework. The structural and acoustic domains are discretized independently and a simple and reliable coupling scheme is devised. The Bathe time integration method is employed to perform the transient analysis. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the validity and performance of the proposed methodology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]