1. Effect of ATorvastatin On Chronic subdural Hematoma (ATOCH): a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
- Author
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Rongcai Jiang, Dong Wang, Wai Sang Poon, Yi Cheng Lu, Xin Gang Li, Shi Guang Zhao, Ren Zhi Wang, Chao You, Xian Rui Yuan, Jian Min Zhang, Hua Feng, Zhou Fei, Xin Guang Yu, Yuan Li Zhao, Jin Hu, De Zhi Kang, Ru Tong Yu, Guo Dong Gao, Xi De Zhu, and Tao Sun
- Subjects
ATORVASTATIN ,SUBDURAL hematoma ,PATIENT satisfaction ,INFLAMMATION treatment ,ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY ,THERAPEUTICS ,CHRONIC disease diagnosis ,ANTILIPEMIC agents ,CHRONIC diseases ,CLINICAL trials ,COMPARATIVE studies ,COMPUTED tomography ,EXPERIMENTAL design ,LONGITUDINAL method ,MAGNETIC resonance imaging ,RESEARCH methodology ,MEDICAL cooperation ,RESEARCH protocols ,ORAL drug administration ,RESEARCH ,TIME ,ACTIVITIES of daily living ,EVALUATION research ,RANDOMIZED controlled trials ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,BLIND experiment ,GLASGOW Coma Scale ,BARTHEL Index ,DIAGNOSIS - Abstract
Background: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a common disease that is more prevalent in older people. Surgical intervention is a safe treatment of choice. However, the recurrence rate is relatively high and the outcome is not always satisfactory among surgically treated patients. It is believed that aberrant angiogenesis and intracapsular inflammation contribute to the development of CSDH. Atorvastatin is reported to promote angiogenesis and suppress inflammation. We have recently shown that atorvastatin is effective to non-surgically reduce and eliminate CSDH with minimal side effects. Here, we report a clinical research trial protocol that is designed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of atorvastatin on CSDH.Methods/design: We have designed a multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double blind clinical trial for evaluating the efficacy of oral atorvastatin in reducing CSDH. We have so far recruited 96 patients with CT-confirmed or MRI-confirmed CSDHs from 16 medical centers in China. These patients were originally recruited for the Oriental Neurosurgical Evidence-based Study Team (ONET) study. After informed consent is provided, patients are randomized to receive either atorvastatin (oral 20 mg/night for 8 weeks) or placebo (dextrin for 8 weeks); and followed for 16 weeks after the treatment. The primary outcome is the change in hematoma volume at the end of 8-week treatment. Secondary outcomes include: changes in 1) the hematoma volume at the 4(th), 12(th), and 24(th) weeks; 2) Markwalder's Grading Scale and Glasgow Coma Scale (MGS-GCS); 3) Glasgow Outcome Score (GOS) and 4) Activities of Daily Life-the Barthel Index scale (ADL-BI). Safety will be assessed during the study by monitoring adverse events, laboratory tests, electrocardiography (ECG), measurements of vital signs (temperature, pulse, and blood pressure) and body weight.Discussion: Results of this trial will provide critical information regarding whether atorvastatin is an effective and safe alternative to surgical treatment of CSDH.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier--NCT02024373 The date of trial registration: 7 August 2013. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2015
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