1. Parvimonas micra can translocate from the subgingival sulcus of the human oral cavity to colorectal adenocarcinoma.
- Author
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Conde-Pérez K, Buetas E, Aja-Macaya P, Martin-De Arribas E, Iglesias-Corrás I, Trigo-Tasende N, Nasser-Ali M, Estévez LS, Rumbo-Feal S, Otero-Alén B, Noguera JF, Concha Á, Pardiñas-López S, Carda-Diéguez M, Gómez-Randulfe I, Martínez-Lago N, Ladra S, Aparicio LA, Bou G, Mira A, Vallejo JA, and Poza M
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Middle Aged, Aged, Feces microbiology, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S genetics, Gingiva microbiology, Gingiva pathology, Saliva microbiology, Peptostreptococcus isolation & purification, Peptostreptococcus genetics, Firmicutes, Colorectal Neoplasms microbiology, Colorectal Neoplasms pathology, Adenocarcinoma microbiology, Adenocarcinoma pathology, Mouth microbiology
- Abstract
Oral and intestinal samples from a cohort of 93 colorectal cancer (CRC) patients and 30 healthy controls (non-CRC) were collected for microbiome analysis. Saliva (28 non-CRC and 94 CRC), feces (30 non-CRC and 97 CRC), subgingival fluid (20 CRC), and tumor tissue samples (20 CRC) were used for 16S metabarcoding and/or RNA sequencing (RNAseq) approaches. A differential analysis of the abundance, performed with the ANCOM-BC package, adjusting the P-values by the Holm-Bonferroni method, revealed that Parvimonas was significantly over-represented in feces from CRC patients (P-value < 0.001) compared to healthy controls. A total of 11 Parvimonas micra isolates were obtained from the oral cavity and adenocarcinoma of CRC patients. Genome analysis identified a pair of isolates from the same patient that shared 99.2% identity, demonstrating that P. micra can translocate from the subgingival cavity to the gut. The data suggest that P. micra could migrate in a synergistic consortium with other periodontal bacteria. Metatranscriptomics confirmed that oral bacteria were more active in tumor than in non-neoplastic tissues. We suggest that P. micra could be considered as a CRC biomarker detected in non-invasive samples such as feces., (© 2023 The Authors. Molecular Oncology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Federation of European Biochemical Societies.)
- Published
- 2024
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