1. Kounis Syndrome: a pediatric perspective
- Author
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Nicholas G. Kounis, Ioanna Koniari, Simona Barni, Elio Novembre, Giuseppe Indolfi, Lorenzo Lodi, Mattia Giovannini, Silvia Favilli, Giulia Liccioli, Alessio Alletto, Lucrezia Sarti, and Francesca Mori
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Acute coronary syndrome ,Adolescent ,Myocardial Infarction ,Kounis syndrome ,Context (language use) ,Coronary disorder ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Kounis Syndrome ,030225 pediatrics ,medicine ,Humans ,Myocardial infarction ,Child ,Anaphylaxis ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Dermatology ,030228 respiratory system ,Child, Preschool ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Female ,Clinical case ,business - Abstract
Kounis Syndrome is defined as a hypersensitivity coronary disorder constituted by the association of an acute coronary syndrome with a hypersensitivity, allergic, anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction, in a pathophysiologic context involving mast-cells, platelets, eosinophils and various interacting inflammatory cells. Currently, Kounis Syndrome is established in the literature, as accompanied by a plethora of clinical case reports that further elucidate its aspects. To the best of our knowledge, a specific analysis regarding the pediatric data of Kounis Syndrome has never been performed. The aim of this review was to reveal all the pediatric Kounis Syndrome cases in the literature, in an attempt to define its clinical implications in children. Moreover, based on the data of this analysis, a new classification for Kounis Syndrome is proposed, focusing mainly in the presence or the absence of allergic myocardial infarction, as the central clinical feature for the stratification of the patients' clinical manifestations.
- Published
- 2020
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