1. Predicting the propagation of concentration and saturation fronts in fixed-bed filters.
- Author
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Callery, O. and Healy, M.G.
- Subjects
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PERFORMANCE of fixed bed reactors , *ADSORPTION (Chemistry) , *SEWAGE purification , *PHOSPHATE removal (Sewage purification) , *SORBENTS , *ACTIVATED carbon testing - Abstract
The phenomenon of adsorption is widely exploited across a range of industries to remove contaminants from gases and liquids. Much recent research has focused on identifying low-cost adsorbents which have the potential to be used as alternatives to expensive industry standards like activated carbons. Evaluating these emerging adsorbents entails a considerable amount of labor intensive and costly testing and analysis. This study proposes a simple, low-cost method to rapidly assess the potential of novel media for potential use in large-scale adsorption filters. The filter media investigated in this study were low-cost adsorbents which have been found to be capable of removing dissolved phosphorus from solution, namely: i) aluminum drinking water treatment residual, and ii) crushed concrete. Data collected from multiple small-scale column tests was used to construct a model capable of describing and predicting the progression of adsorbent saturation and the associated effluent concentration breakthrough curves. This model was used to predict the performance of long-term, large-scale filter columns packed with the same media. The approach proved highly successful, and just 24–36 h of experimental data from the small-scale column experiments were found to provide sufficient information to predict the performance of the large-scale filters for up to three months. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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