1. New Fluorescence Domain 'Excited Multimer' Formed upon Photoexcitation of Continuously Stacked Diaroylmethanatoboron Difluoride Molecules with Fused π-Orbitals in Crystals.
- Author
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Sakai, Atsushi, Ohta, Eisuke, Yoshimoto, Yuichi, Tanaka, Mirai, Matsui, Yasunori, Mizuno, Kazuhiko, and Ikeda, Hiroshi
- Subjects
FLUORESCENCE ,PHOTOEXCITATION ,BENZENE compounds ,CRYSTAL structure ,MONOMERS - Abstract
The crystal-packing structures of seven derivatives of diaroylmethanatoboron difluoride ( 1 a- gBF
2 ) are characterized by no overlap of the π-conjugated main units of two adjacent molecules (type I), overlap of the benzene ring π-orbitals of two adjacent molecules (type II), and overlap of the benzene and dihydrodioxaborinine rings π-orbitals of adjacent molecules (type III). The crystal-packing structures govern the fluorescence (FL) properties in the crystalline states. The FL domain that is present in type I crystals, in which intermolecular orbital interactions are absent, leads to excited monomer-like FL properties. In the case of the type II crystals, the presence of intermolecular overlap of the benzene rings π-orbitals generates new FL domains, referred to as 'excited multimers', which possess allowed S0 -S1 electronic transitions and, as a result, similar FL lifetimes at longer wavelengths than the FL of the type I crystals. Finally, intermolecular overlap of the benzene and dihydrodioxaborinine ring π-orbitals in the type III crystals leads to 'excited multimer' domains with forbidden S0 -S1 electronic transitions and longer FL lifetimes at similar wavelengths as that in type I crystals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2015
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