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The present experiment was conducted at Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, WaghaiduringMarch-October, 2021. cellulolytic bacterial isolates CD11, CD17, CD19, CD22 and CD35 were screened to determine the staining efficiency of various stains for cellulase activity on CMC (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose) agar and it was observed that all the isolates conferred clear zone around the colonies through different staining dyes and bacterial isolate CD35 showed the highest cellulolytic index in all the dyes. The cellulolytic index of CD35 was highest with gram's iodine (3.34) next in order of coomassie brilliant blue (2.96), safranin (2.55) and congo red (2.15). Significantly, higher cellulase activity was recorded in CD35 (0.169 U ml-1) at 24 hrs after inoculation It was followed by CD17 (0.124 U ml-1), CD19 (0.101 U ml-1) and CD11 (0.081 U ml-1), while it was lowest in CD22 (0.052 U ml-1). Maximum cellulase activity was recorded at 72 hrs after inoculation by all the selected isolates except CD22 isolate, which was maximum 96 hrs after inoculation. CD35 gave significantly maximum cellulase activity (0.822 U ml-1) at 72 hrs after inoculation. Next in order to cellulase activity was CD17 (0.477 U ml-1) which was at par with CD19 (0.471 U ml-1) followed by CD11 (0.292 U ml-1) while, it was lowest in CD22 (0.199 U ml-1). Cellulolytic bacteria CD35 was identified as Bacillus subtilis by morphological, biochemical and molecular methods and submitted to NCBI GenBank database with accession numbers MW715021. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Characterization and identification of potent LMEs (Lignin Modifying Enzymes) producing fungi from Dang (Gujarat) was conducted at Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Waghai in 2021-22, Fungal isolates LD1, LD4, LD5, LD9, LD15, LD19, LD20 and LD39 were screened for Lignin Modifying Enzymes (LME) on ABTS (2, 2 azinobis (3-ethylbenz-thiazoline)-6 sulphonate), Methyl orange and a-naphthol agar and observed that all the fungal strains showed color zone/clear zone on different indicator plates. However, fungal strain LD19 showed the highest potency index on both ABTS and methyl orange plates. Among the 8 selected fungal isolates, 5 produced all the three enzymes viz. laccase, lignin peroxidase (LiP) and manganese peroxidase (MnP), 2 produced two enzymes while 1 produced only one enzyme. Isolate LD19 had given maximum laccase activity at all the intervals and it was maximum at 6 DAI (206.74 U ml-1) followed by LD20 (144.79 U ml-1), LD4 (118.38 U ml-1) and LD15 (113.68 U ml-1). Maximum LiP activity was recorded in LD19 (1.314 U ml-1) at 8 DAI followed by LD1 (0.903 U ml-1) and it was lowest in LD39 (0.725 U ml-1). Maximum MnP activity was recorded in LD19 (428.65 U ml-1) at 8 DAI followed by LD39 (308.13 U ml-1), LD15 (290.18 U ml-1), LD4 (262.16 U ml-1) and MnP activity was not detected in LD1 and LD5. The highest LMEs were observed in LD19. Potential LMEs producing fungi LD19 wasidentified as Schizophyllum commune, by morphological, microscopic characteristics and molecular methods and submitted to NCBI GenBank database with accession numbers MW720154. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]