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This paper presents a method for predicting the flicker level that is generated by the high-power load in a distribution system. Through the development of the Flickermeter that met the International Electrotechnical Commission requirements, a reference curve is obtained based on the variation of voltage and the amount of changes per minute of the load. The purpose of this prediction is to determine if the load operation will produce flicker before being connected to the electrical system. This analysis cannot be developed by power system software due to the Flickermeter complexity and the amount of data that is required for processing. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

An active power filter implemented with a four-leg voltage-source inverter using a predictive control scheme is presented. The use of a four-leg voltage-source inverter allows the compensation of current harmonic components, as well as unbalanced current generated by single-phase nonlinear loads. A detailed yet simple mathematical model of the active power filter, including the effect of the equivalent power system impedance, is derived and used to design the predictive control algorithm. The compensation performance of the proposed active power filter and the associated control scheme under steady state and transient operating conditions is demonstrated through simulations and experimental results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a phase-locked loop algorithm appropriated for digital-signal-processor-based control implementations, where the operation of a static-power converter needs to be synchronized with an ac network, is presented. The proposed algorithm includes a multiplier, a filter, a feedback closed loop, and a numerically controlled oscillator stage. As a result, a discrete sine (and cosine) signal is generated in synchronism with the fundamental component of an external-reference (ER) signal. Moreover, the sampling period of the algorithm is adjusted at each sampling instant such that an integer number of sampling periods per period of the ER signal is ensured. This is the main feature, and it is achieved by using a discrete rectangular window filter and a discrete controller. The proposed algorithm code is simple, stable, and presents high noise rejection. A comprehensive theoretical justification and various rigorous experimental tests are included. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]