1. Age- and dose-dependent susceptibility of axolotls (Ambystoma mexicanum) by bath exposure to Ambystoma tigrinum virus (ATV).
- Author
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Steel R, Hamed M, Haugom JT, Ho T, Kenner N, Malfavon-Borja J, Morgans S, Salek SA, Seylani A, and Jancovich JK
- Subjects
- Animals, Ambystoma, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Larva, Ambystoma mexicanum, Ranavirus genetics
- Abstract
Ranaviruses are large, dsDNA viruses that have significant ecological and economic impact on cold-blooded vertebrates. However, our understanding of the viral proteins and subsequent host immune response(s) that impact susceptibility to infection and disease is not clear. The ranavirus Ambystoma tigrinum virus (ATV), originally isolated from the Sonoran tiger salamander (Ambystoma mavortium stebbinsi), is highly pathogenic at low doses of ATV at all tiger salamander life stages and this model has been used to explore the host-pathogen interactions of ATV infection. However, inconsistencies in the availability of laboratory reared larval tiger salamanders required us to look at the well characterized axolotl (A. mexicanum) as a model for ATV infection. Data obtained from five infection experiments over different developmental timepoints suggest that axolotls are susceptible to ATV in an age- and dose-dependent manner. These data support the use of the ATV-axolotl model to further explore the host-pathogen interactions of ranavirus infections., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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