1. A practical synthesis of gramicidin s and sugar amino Acid containing analogues.
- Author
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Grotenbreg GM, Kronemeijer M, Timmer MS, El Oualid F, van Well RM, Verdoes M, Spalburg E, van Hooft PA, de Neeling AJ, Noort D, van Boom JH, van der Marel GA, Overkleeft HS, and Overhand M
- Subjects
- Amino Acids pharmacology, Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology, Bacillus cereus drug effects, Carbohydrates pharmacology, Enterococcus faecalis drug effects, Erythrocytes drug effects, Escherichia coli drug effects, Gramicidin pharmacology, Humans, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Staphylococcus drug effects, Amino Acids chemical synthesis, Anti-Bacterial Agents chemical synthesis, Carbohydrates chemical synthesis, Gramicidin chemical synthesis
- Abstract
A practical gram-scale and high-yielding synthesis of the antimicrobial peptide gramicidin S is presented. An Fmoc-based solid-phase peptide synthesis protocol is employed for the generation of the linear decapeptide precursor, which is cyclized in solution to afford the target compound. The versatility of our method is demonstrated by the construction of eight gramicidin S analogues (15a-h) having nonproteinogenic sugar amino acid residues (4-7) incorporated in the turn regions.
- Published
- 2004
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