1. Unfolding Cardiac Amyloidosis -From Pathophysiology to Cure.
- Author
-
Ablasser K, Verheyen N, Glantschnig T, Agnetti G, and Rainer PP
- Subjects
- Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial physiopathology, Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial therapy, Animals, Heart Diseases physiopathology, Heart Diseases therapy, Humans, Immunoglobulin Light Chains metabolism, Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis physiopathology, Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis therapy, Immunotherapy, Liver Transplantation, Prealbumin metabolism, Protein Multimerization drug effects, Stem Cell Transplantation, Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial drug therapy, Heart Diseases drug therapy, Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis drug therapy
- Abstract
Deposition of amyloidogenic proteins leading to the formation of amyloid fibrils in the myocardium causes cardiac amyloidosis. Although any form of systemic amyloidosis can affect the heart, light-chain (AL) or transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) account for the majority of diagnosed cardiac amyloid deposition. The extent of cardiac disease independently predicts mortality. Thus, the reversal of arrest of adverse cardiac remodeling is the target of current therapies. Here, we provide a condensed overview on the pathophysiology of AL and ATTR cardiac amyloidoses and describe treatments that are currently used or investigated in clinical or preclinical trials. We also briefly discuss acquired amyloid deposition in cardiovascular disease other than AL or ATTR., (Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF