9 results on '"EMMANUEL PARDO"'
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2. Nutrition entérale précoce pour le patient de réanimation en choc : une fausse bonne idée ?
- Author
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Emmanuel Pardo
- Subjects
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine - Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Le syndrome de Tapia : une entité méconnue
- Author
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Annibal Faddoul, Anne Wyniecki, and Emmanuel Pardo
- Subjects
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,Emergency Medicine ,Emergency Nursing - Abstract
Resume Le syndrome de Tapia associe une paralysie unilaterale des nerfs hypoglosse et larynge. Il se traduit par une anomalie de mobilite de la langue et une paralysie de la corde vocale du cote lese. Il peut s’observer apres differentes interventions notamment cervicales. Le mecanisme fait intervenir une compression des nerfs consideres lors de l’intubation et de l’inflation du ballonnet de la sonde endotracheale. Les deficits observes peuvent recuperer mais dans l’intervalle une reeducation de la deglutition est necessaire.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Anesthesia for digestive tract endoscopy
- Author
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Emmanuel Pardo, Marine Camus, and Franck Verdonk
- Subjects
Gastrointestinal Tract ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,Anesthesiology ,Humans ,Anesthesia ,Endoscopy ,Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal ,Anesthetics - Abstract
Nonoperating room anesthesia for digestive tract endoscopy has its own specificities and requires practical training. Monitoring devices, anesthetic drugs, understanding of procedures and management of complications are critical aspects.New data are available regarding risk factors for intra- and postoperative complications (based on anesthesia registries), airway management, new anesthetic drugs, techniques of administration and management of advances in interventional endoscopy procedures.Digestive tract endoscopy is a common procedure that takes place outside the operating room most of the time and has become more and more complex due to advanced invasive procedures. Prior evaluation of the patient's comorbidities and a good understanding of the objectives and constraints of the endoscopic procedures are required. Assessing the risk of gastric content aspiration is critical for determining appropriate anesthetic protocols. The availability of adequate monitoring (capnographs adapted to spontaneous ventilation, bispectral index), devices for administration of anesthetic/sedative agents (target-controlled infusion) and oxygenation (high flow nasal oxygenation) guarantees the quality of sedation and patient' safety during endoscopic procedures. Knowledge of the specificities of each interventional endoscopic procedure (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, submucosal dissection) allows preventing complications during anesthesia.
- Published
- 2022
5. Complications cardiaques de la COVID-19 en réanimation
- Author
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Emmanuel Pardo, Jessica Tran Van Nho, and Sorbonne Université (SU)
- Subjects
Cardiac function curve ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Myocarditis ,Viral Myocarditis ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Disease ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Emergency Nursing ,Systemic inflammation ,Article ,covid19 ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,Internal medicine ,Atteinte myocardique ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Respiratory system ,Adverse effect ,SARS-CoV-2 ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,complications cardiaques ,3. Good health ,myocardite ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,Emergency ,Emergency Medicine ,Cardiology ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Résumé L’infection à SARS-CoV2, responsable de détresse respiratoire aigue grave est déclarée pandémie mondiale par l’OMS à partir du 11 mars 2020. Si les manifestations pulmonaires sont le plus souvent au premier plan, des complications cardiovasculaires ont été observées et associées à un plus mauvais pronostic. L'enzyme ACE2 intrinsèquement impliquée dans la physiologique de la fonction cardiaque et dans le développement de l'hypertension et du diabète a été identifiée comme un récepteur fonctionnel du SARS-CoV-2. Il est difficile préciser les mécanismes des atteintes cardiaques car ils sont probablement multiples : atteinte myocardique directe du SARS-CoV-2 responsable de myocardites virales ; atteinte secondaire à l’état d’inflammation systémique exacerbé avec l’hypoxémie responsable de souffrance myocardique. Par ailleurs, les traitements à l’étude dans cette maladie provoquent des modifications de l’électrocardiogramme avec un allongement du segment QT. Les dosages des marqueurs cardiaques sont nécessaires si une souffrance myocardique est suspectée ainsi qu’une surveillance échographique. Les atteintes cardiaques augmentant la morbidité post hospitalière, la stratification du risque avec l’IRM cardiaque et le suivi prolongé des patients semblent nécessaires.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Prise en charge nutritionnelle des patients de réanimation ayant une infection au SARS-CoV-2
- Author
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Emmanuel Pardo
- Subjects
03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,Emergency ,Emergency Medicine ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Emergency Nursing - Abstract
Resume Les patients ayant eu des formes severes de COVID-19 ont pose des problemes nutritionnels en reanimation. L’immobilisation prolongee en reanimation, associee a une reaction inflammatoire systemique exacerbee, a ete a l’origine d’une faiblesse et d’une fatigue musculaire. Pour pallier ce probleme, l’instauration d’une nutrition enterale precoce est recommandee, pour atteindre progressivement la cible energetique de 25 kcal/kg/jour et proteique de 1,3 g/kg/jour en 4 jours environ. La survenue d’un syndrome de renutrition inappropriee doit etre surveillee. En cas d’intolerance digestive refractaire a un traitement prokinetique, une nutrition parenterale complementaire ou totale est indiquee, en favorisant les emulsions lipidiques mixtes (contenant de l’huile de poisson) de nouvelle generation et en surveillant regulierement la triglyceridemie. La prise en charge nutritionnelle des patients doit se faire en limitant les procedures a risque de contamination pour le personnel soignant.
- Published
- 2020
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- View/download PDF
7. Faut-il nourrir les sujets obèses en réanimation ?
- Author
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Thomas Lescot and Emmanuel Pardo
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,03 medical and health sciences ,030109 nutrition & dietetics ,0302 clinical medicine ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,Emergency Medicine ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,Emergency Nursing - Abstract
Resume La proportion de patients obeses, porteurs de comorbidites, augmente en reanimation. En situation d’agression, les sujets obeses mobilisent leurs reserves proteiques et glucidiques, mais pas lipidiques. L’etat nutritionnel peut s’apprecier par l’imagerie de la masse musculaire Les apports nutritionnels se font preferentiellement par voie enterale. L’apport proteique est augmente et associe a un apport vitaminique. Le monitorage biologique evite la survenue de syndrome de renutrition.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Nutritional support for critically ill patients with COVID-19: New strategy for a new disease?
- Author
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Franck Verdonk, Francis Bonnet, Emmanuel Pardo, and Jean-Michel Constantin
- Subjects
Parenteral Nutrition ,medicine.medical_specialty ,2019-20 coronavirus outbreak ,Critical Care ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Critical Illness ,medicine.medical_treatment ,MEDLINE ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,Enteral Nutrition ,Humans ,Medicine ,Intensive care medicine ,Letter to the Editor ,Nutrition ,Rehabilitation ,Nutritional Support ,SARS-CoV-2 ,business.industry ,Critically ill ,Contraindications ,Malnutrition ,COVID-19 ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,Parenteral nutrition ,New disease ,Energy Intake ,business - Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Reliability of ultrasound measurements of quadriceps muscle thickness in critically ill patients
- Author
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Emmanuel Pardo, Priscilla Boizeau, Thomas Lescot, Franck Verdonk, Hanen El Behi, Corinne Alberti, Service des Soins Intensifs [CHU Saint-Antoine], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Hôpital Robert Debré Paris, Hôpital Robert Debré, Sorbonne Université - Faculté de Médecine (SU FM), and Sorbonne Université (SU)
- Subjects
Quadriceps muscle ,medicine.medical_specialty ,[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Imaging ,Critical Illness ,Anterior superior iliac spine ,Muscle wasting ,law.invention ,lcsh:RD78.3-87.3 ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,law ,Anesthesiology ,medicine ,Humans ,Intensive care unit ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Wasting ,Reliability (statistics) ,Ultrasonography ,Aged ,Observer Variation ,business.industry ,Protein ,Ultrasound ,Reproducibility of Results ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,Middle Aged ,Quadriceps femoris muscle ,3. Good health ,Intensive Care Units ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,lcsh:Anesthesiology ,Anesthesia ,Patella ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Research Article - Abstract
Background Muscle wasting in critically ill patients is associated with negative clinical outcomes. Ultrasound quadriceps femoris muscle assessment may constitute a convenient tool to evaluate muscle wasting. Nevertheless, its reliability remains uncertain. Our primary aim was to study the intra- and inter-observer reliability of this technique. Our secondary aim was to assess the evolution of the quadriceps muscle during the first 3 weeks after ICU admission and its possible association with nutritional intake. Methods This observational study included patients expected to stay more than 7 days in the ICU. Ultrasound quadriceps muscle thickness was measured with a 12 MHz linear transducer, by two trained physicians, on D1, D3, D5, D7 and D21. Two measurements sites were evaluated: on the midpoint or on the two-thirds of the length between the anterior superior iliac spine and the upper border of the patella. Intra and inter-observer reliability was assessed by calculating the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). Results A total of 280 ultrasound quadriceps thickness measurements were performed on 29 critically ill patients. Intra-observer reliability’s ICC was 0.74 [95% CI 0.63; 0.84] at the “midpoint” site and 0.83 [95% CI 0.75; 0.9] at the “two-thirds” site. Inter-observer reliability’s ICC was 0.76 [95% CI, 0.66; 0.86] at the “midpoint” site and 0.81 [95% CI, 0.7; 0.9] at the “two-thirds” site. Quadriceps femoris muscle thickness decreased over 16% within the first week after ICU admission. No correlation was found between muscle loss and caloric (p = 0.96) or protein (p = 0.80) debt over the first week. Conclusion The assessment by ultrasonography of the quadriceps muscle thickness reveals good intra- and inter-observer reliability and may constitute a promising tool to evaluate the effect of nutritional-based interventions on muscle wasting in critically ill patients. Trial registration “Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects in Biomedical Research” - Paris Ile de France VI Pitié-Salpêtrière – 10/07/2014. French Data Protection Committee (“Commission Nationale Informatique et Libertés”) - #1771144.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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