1. Intra-carotid arterial transfusion of circulatory-derived autologous endothelial progenitor cells in rodent after ischemic stroke-evaluating the impact of therapeutic time points on prognostic outcomes
- Author
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Kuan-Hung Chen, Pei-Lin Shao, Sheung-Fat Ko, Yi-Chen Li, Hon-Kan Yip, Pei-Hsun Sung, Han-Tan Chai, Kun-Chen Lin, John Y. Chiang, and Chi-Ruei Huang
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Angiogenesis ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Inflammation ,Rodentia ,medicine.disease_cause ,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous) ,Gastroenterology ,Brain Ischemia ,lcsh:Biochemistry ,Rats, Sprague-Dawley ,Neurological function ,Internal medicine ,Medicine ,Animals ,lcsh:QD415-436 ,Progenitor cell ,Endothelial progenitor cells ,lcsh:R5-920 ,Ischemic stroke ,business.industry ,Research ,Cell Biology ,Prognosis ,Rats ,Endothelial stem cell ,Stroke ,Apoptosis ,Circulatory system ,Molecular Medicine ,Stem cell ,medicine.symptom ,business ,lcsh:Medicine (General) ,Oxidative stress - Abstract
Background This study tested the optimal time point for left intra-carotid arterial (LICA) administration of circulatory-derived autologous endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) for improving the outcome in rat after acute ischemic stroke (IS). Methods and results Adult male SD rats (n = 70) were equally categorized into group 1 (sham-operated control), group 2 (IS), group 3 (IS+EPCs/1.2 × 106 cells/by LICA administration 3 h after IS), group 4 (IS+EPCs/LICA administration post-day-3 IS), group 5 (IS+EPCs/LICA administration post-day-7 IS), group 6 (IS+EPCs/LICA administration post-day-14 IS), and group 7 (IS+EPCs/LICA administration post-day-28 IS). The brain infarct volume (BIV) (at day 60/MRI) was lowest in group 1, highest in group 2, and significantly progressively increased from groups 3 to 7, whereas among the IS animals, the neurological function was significantly preserved in groups 3 to 6 than in groups 2 and 7 post-day-60 IS (all P P P P Conclusion Early EPC administration provided better benefits on improving functional/image/molecular-cellular outcomes after acute IS in rat.
- Published
- 2020