1. Angiotensin-(1-7) treatment ameliorates angiotensin II-induced apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
- Author
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Yang HY, Bian YF, Zhang HP, Gao F, Xiao CS, Liang B, Li J, Zhang NN, and Yang ZM
- Subjects
- Blotting, Western, Caspase 3 metabolism, Cell Culture Techniques, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Endothelial Cells metabolism, Endothelial Cells pathology, Flow Cytometry, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Humans, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 biosynthesis, RNA, Small Interfering genetics, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Scavenger Receptors, Class E genetics, Up-Regulation, Angiotensin I pharmacology, Angiotensin II pharmacology, Apoptosis drug effects, Endothelial Cells drug effects, Peptide Fragments pharmacology, Scavenger Receptors, Class E metabolism
- Abstract
Angiotensin (Ang)-(1-7), a metabolite of AngI and AngII, is a counter-regulatory mediator of AngII. In the present study, we investigated the effects of Ang-(1-7) on AngII-induced apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). To this end, HUVEC were pretreated with 10(-9), 10(-8), 10(-7) or 10(-6) mol/L Ang-(1-7) at for 30 min before being stimulated with 10(-6) mol/L Ang-II for another 24 h. Acridine orange/ethidium bromide and propidium iodide staining were used to analyse the effects of Ang-(1-7) on AngII-induced apoptosis. Alone, 10(-6) mol/L Ang-(1-7) had no effect on the apoptosis of HUVEC following exposure of cells for 30 min, whereas AngII (10(-6) mol/L, 24 h) significantly enhanced the number of apoptotic cells (P < 0.01). The AngII-induced apoptosis of HUVEC was suppressed by 10(-9)-10(-6) mol/L Ang-(1-7). The anti-apoptotic effects of Ang-(1-7) were almost completely abolished by A-779 (10(-6) mol/L, 30 min), a specific Mas receptor antagonist. In addition, Ang-(1-7) inhibited AngII-induced accumulation of cleaved caspase 3 and enhanced the expression of the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2 at both the mRNA and protein levels. Angiotensin II upregulated the expression of lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1), which is involved in endothelial apoptosis, at both the mRNA and protein levels. This effect was blocked by Ang-(1-7) in a concentration-dependent manner, although A-779 almost completely reversed Ang-(1-7)-mediated inhibition of AngII-induced upregulation of LOX-1. Silencing of LOX-1 using short interference RNA enhanced the protective effects of Ang-(1-7) against AngII-induced apoptosis in HUVEC. Together, the results suggest that Ang-(1-7) ameliorates AngII-induced apoptosis of HUVEC at least in part by suppressing LOX-1 expression., (© 2012 The Authors Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd.)
- Published
- 2012
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