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A microstrip-fed reconfigurable eccentric annular ring slot (EARS) antenna with switchable polarization is proposed. To generate orthogonal circular polarization (CP) radiations, two identical perturbation slots (PSs) are loaded below the eccentric ring-shaped slot. By incorporating a PIN diode switch across each PS, the proposed antenna can switch between left-hand CP (LHCP), right-hand CP (RHCP), and linear polarization (LP). All three polarizations have shown good impedance bandwidth and broad CP bandwidth that can cover the WLAN 2.4 GHz operating band (2400–2480 MHz). Furthermore, desirable gains of 2.49–2.82 dBi and 2.94–3.24 dBic are also exhibited at LP and LHCP/RHCP, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

The design of a switchable microstrip-fed half annular ring slot antenna for multi-frequency operation is proposed. By incorporating three switches along the meandered tuning stub that is loaded on top of the half circular patch located within the circular slot, easy reconfigurability of four frequency bands over a frequency ratio of approximately 1.7:1 can be achieved. Furthermore, the proposed antenna structure does not require additional DC biasing circuit. Simulation and measurement results have demonstrated that the four frequency bands can exhibit good impedance matching, stable radiation patterns and desirable gains. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]