1. Anti-Müllerian Hormone Signaling Regulates Epithelial Plasticity and Chemoresistance in Lung Cancer.
- Author
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Beck TN, Korobeynikov VA, Kudinov AE, Georgopoulos R, Solanki NR, Andrews-Hoke M, Kistner TM, Pépin D, Donahoe PK, Nicolas E, Einarson MB, Zhou Y, Boumber Y, Proia DA, Serebriiskii IG, and Golemis EA
- Subjects
- Animals, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II metabolism, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung metabolism, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung pathology, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition physiology, Gene Expression Regulation physiology, Heat-Shock Proteins metabolism, Mesenchymal Stem Cells metabolism, Mesenchymal Stem Cells pathology, Mice, Mice, SCID, NF-kappa B metabolism, Receptors, Peptide metabolism, Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta metabolism, Signal Transduction physiology, Transforming Growth Factor beta metabolism, Anti-Mullerian Hormone metabolism, Cell Plasticity physiology, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm physiology, Epithelial Cells metabolism, Epithelial Cells physiology, Lung Neoplasms metabolism, Lung Neoplasms pathology
- Abstract
Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and its type II receptor AMHR2, both previously thought to primarily function in gonadal tissue, were unexpectedly identified as potent regulators of transforming growth factor (TGF-β)/bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in lung cancer. AMH is a TGF-β/BMP superfamily member, and AMHR2 heterodimerizes with type I receptors (ALK2, ALK3) also used by the type II receptor for BMP (BMPR2). AMH signaling regulates expression of BMPR2, ALK2, and ALK3, supports protein kinase B-nuclear factor κB (AKT-NF-κB) and SMAD survival signaling, and influences BMP-dependent signaling in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). AMH and AMHR2 are selectively expressed in epithelial versus mesenchymal cells, and loss of AMH/AMHR2 induces EMT. Independent induction of EMT reduces expression of AMH and AMHR2. Importantly, EMT associated with depletion of AMH or AMHR2 results in chemoresistance but sensitizes cells to the heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibitor ganetespib. Recognition of this AMH/AMHR2 axis helps to further elucidate TGF-β/BMP resistance-associated signaling and suggests new strategies for therapeutic targeting of EMT., (Copyright © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2016
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