1. Microarray Profiling of Vaccination-Induced Antibody Responses to SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Interest and Concern.
- Author
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Svetlova J, Gustin D, Manuvera V, Shirokov D, Shokina V, Prusakov K, Aldarov K, Kharlampieva D, Matyushkina D, Bespyatykh J, Varizhuk A, Lazarev V, and Vedekhina T
- Subjects
- Humans, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Antibodies, Viral, COVID-19 prevention & control, SARS-CoV-2, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus genetics, Vaccination, Viral Vaccines genetics, Viral Vaccines pharmacology, Microarray Analysis, Antibody Formation genetics, COVID-19 Vaccines genetics, COVID-19 Vaccines pharmacology
- Abstract
Mutations in surface proteins enable emerging variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to escape a substantial fraction of neutralizing antibodies and may thus weaken vaccine-driven immunity. To compare available vaccines and justify revaccination, rapid evaluation of antibody (Ab) responses to currently circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants of interest (VOI) and concern (VOC) is needed. Here, we developed a multiplex protein microarray-based system for rapid profiling of anti-SARS-CoV-2 Ab levels in human sera. The microarray system was validated using sera samples from SARS-CoV-2-free donors and those diagnosed with COVID-19 based on PCR and enzyme immunoassays. Microarray-based profiling of vaccinated donors revealed a substantial difference in anti-VOC Ab levels elicited by the replication-deficient adenovirus vector-base (Sputnik V) and whole-virion (CoviVac Russia COVID-19) vaccines. Whole-virion vaccine-induced Abs showed minor but statistically significant cross-reactivity with the human blood coagulation factor 1 (fibrinogen) and thrombin. However, their effects on blood clotting were negligible, according to thrombin time tests, providing evidence against the concept of pronounced cross-reactivity-related side effects of the vaccine. Importantly, all samples were collected in the pre-Omicron period but showed noticeable responses to the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the Omicron spike protein. Thus, using the new express Ab-profiling system, we confirmed the inter-variant cross-reactivity of the anti-SARS-CoV-2 Abs and demonstrated the relative potency of the vaccines against new VOCs., Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
- Published
- 2022
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