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Introduction: This study sought to monitor the anxiety and depression symptoms, cognition, functioning, and mortality of inpatients diagnosed with delirium and to compare the results with those of a control group comprised of inpatients without delirium. Materials and methods: The study group consisted of 50 inpatients with delirium, while the control group comprised 50 inpatients from the same clinic who did not have delirium. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Delirium Rating Scale (DRS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Global Assessment Scale (GAS) were used for data collectio n purposes. Results: The MMSE and GAS scores of the delirium group were significantly lower than those of the control group at the first assessment. In addition, the increase seen in the MMSE scores of the delirium group over time was significant. At the three - and six- month follow-up assessments, the mortality rate of the delirium group was higher than that of the contro l group. Moreover, the mean survival duration of the delirium group at the three- and six-month assessments was significantly shorter than that of the control group. Conclusion: The findings showed that the delirium patients experienced deterioration in their cognition and functioning in the short term. Furthermore, the findings revealed life expectancy to be shortened in the delirium patients. To verify and extend the present findings, longitudinal studies involving larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Aim: Gynecological cancers are among the most important health problems of women, with high rates of morbidity and mortality. These patients also have high rates of anxiety and depression symptoms which can affect the quality of life, self-care, self-esteem, body image, adherence, response to treatment and prognosis of the cancer. This study aimed to investigate the anxiety and depression symptoms, self-esteem and body image among patients with gynecological cancers. Material and Method: In this study, anxiety and depression symptoms, self-esteem, body image satisfaction, and the effect of cancer on these parameters were investigated in eighty-one patients with gynaecological cancer who underwent surgery and have been taking chemotherapy currently. After obtaining the informed consent, a socio-demographic data form, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Body Image Scale (BIS) and Coopersmith Self- Esteem Scale (CSES) were applied to all participants. Results: HADS-anxiety score was positively correlated with HAD depression score (p<0.001) and negatively correlated with CSES (p≤0.01) score. HADS-depression score was negatively correlated with BIS score (p<0.01). HADS-anxiety score predicted the decrease in self-esteem weakly. HADS-depression score predicted the decrease in self-esteem and deterioration in body image as close to statistically significant. Increased symptoms of anxiety and depression as well as declined self-esteem and impaired body image were observed in patients treated for gynecological cancers. Conclusion: In patients with gynecological cancers, the existence of possible anxiety and depression symptoms, impairment in selfesteem and body image should be screened; if detected, the treatment should be performed for the health of the patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: Collecting data by scanning symptoms comprehensively, especially those that were frequent and should be noted but had not been enough emphasized before with regard to Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Methods: The study includes 127 individual who were randomly selected from among those admitted to Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Education and Research Hospital Youth Unit in Ankara. First, a demographic data form was given to participants. Then, they were asked to complete a premenstrual assessment form (PAF) and symptom checklist (SCL-90-R). Having an average score above 2 points is an indicator of PMS in PAF. SCL-90-R general average score increase means to have probable general psychopathology, increase in any subscales of SCL-90-R means to have probable psychopathology on that field. Results: In this study, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) frequency was found to be 16%. Twenty-one participants received more than 2 points as an average on the PAF. Relationships were found between PMS scores and all items of the SCL-90-R, including general symptom averages, except for the additional scale. Conclusion: In this study, by using the SCL-90-R, we found that in cases of PMS not only depression, anxiety, and anger but also other mental symptoms occur. We think that these findings will help us to understand the psychological status of women with PMS symptoms and give us ideas regarding fields that have not been studied before. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: Self-esteem, is the approval of the self-concept by evaluating himself that defines person to be self-satisfied, likeable, lovable, self confident without seeing one's self inferior or superior. Higher self-esteem is associated with positive body image, lower self-esteem is associated with negative body image. Depression is a clinical syndrome that might deteriorate self esteem. In this research we aimed to determine the effects of depresssion and anxiety symptoms on self-esteem and social appearance anxiety. Methods: One hundred and seventy six randomly selected participants between the ages of 12-24 those admitted to Ankara Zekai Tahir Burak Women Health Education and Research Hospital Youth Center and accepted to participate the research were taken to the study. Participants were asked to fullfill sociodemographic data form, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Results: Regarding to the relationship between RSES, SAAS, BDI and BAI, strongly positive correlation was found. Level of income and parents education is negatively correlated with all inventory scores. According to the lineary regression analyses BDI scores positively predicted RSES and SAAS scores, level of income negatively predicted SAAS scores and losing the effects of significancy of other correlations were shown. Also SAAS and RSES scores were positively correlated with each other. Conclusion: This research shows that depression severity has a worsening effect on social appearance anxiety and self-esteem. Economic difficulties increase social appearance anxiety. Also social appearance anxiety and self-esteem are related with each other. We think especially in countries majority with young generations such as Turkey, according to researches on relationship between these clinical entities goverments might develop individual, family, and psychosocial rehabilatiton based social programs, those positively affect the mental health of young people and help them in their future lives to become happier and healthier individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]