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This research is based on a Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential enrichment, also referred to as in vitro selection against the extracellular domain of human interleukin-17 receptor A (IL-17RA). Pull-down assay via quantitative polymerase chain reaction and chemiluminescence detection showed that the cloned RNA with the enriched sequence bound to human IL-17RA and inhibited the interaction between IL-17RA and human interleukin-17A (IL-17A). We also revealed that the newly discovered IL-17RA-binding RNA aptamer bound to cellular IL-17RA, inhibited the cellular IL-17RA/IL-17A interaction, and antagonized cellular IL-17A signaling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Interaction between the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-23 (IL-23) and IL-23 receptor (IL-23R) is related to the development of inflammatory autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, and Crohn's disease. In this study, we conducted systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) for in vitro selection against human IL-23 and observed RNA sequence enrichment in the final SELEX round. IL-23-pull-down assay by chemiluminescence detection and fluorescence imaging demonstrated that SELEX-enriched RNA clone bound to IL-23. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction-based pull-down assay using the IL-23 alpha (IL-23A) subunit, a component of the IL-23 heterodimer, indicated that the RNA clone bound to IL-23A, which is favorable for autoimmune disease treatment. We also observed that the novel IL-23-binding RNA aptamer inhibited interaction between IL-23 and IL-23R. Thus, the novel IL-23-binding RNA aptamer can be used for IL-23 studies and has potential to be used for IL-23 diagnosis and IL-23-related inflammatory autoimmune disease treatment. • Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential enrichment (SELEX) was performed. • Novel interleukin 23 (IL-23)-binding RNA aptamer was discovered by using the SELEX. • The discovered RNA aptamer inhibited the interaction between IL-23 and IL-23R. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]