1. Association of GRACE Risk Score with Coronary Artery Disease Complexity in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Author
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Efstratios Karagiannidis, Haralambos Karvounis, Leandros Stefanopoulos, Anastasios Kartas, Dimitrios V Moysidis, Georgios Sianos, Thomas Zegkos, Olga Deda, Andreas S Papazoglou, Nikolaos Stalikas, Helen G. Gika, Nikolaos Otountzidis, Georgios Sofidis, Georgios Theodoridis, Niki Theodoridou, Paraskevi Daskalaki, and Eleftherios Panteris
- Subjects
Coronary angiography ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Acute coronary syndrome ,GRACE score ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Article ,acute coronary syndrome ,Coronary artery disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,In patient ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Framingham Risk Score ,Receiver operating characteristic ,business.industry ,Area under the curve ,Coronary anatomy ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,humanities ,SYNTAX score ,Cardiology ,Medicine ,coronary angiography ,business - Abstract
The GRACE score constitutes a useful tool for risk stratification in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), while the SYNTAX score determines the complexity of coronary artery disease (CAD). This study sought to correlate these scores and assess the accuracy of the GRACE score in predicting the extent of CAD. A total of 539 patients with ACS undergoing coronary angiography were included in this analysis. The patients were classified into those with a SYNTAX score <, 33 and a SYNTAX score ≥ 33. Spearman’s correlation and receiver operator characteristic analysis were conducted to investigate the role of the GRACE score as a predictor of the SYNTAX score. There was a significantly positive correlation between the SYNTAX and the GRACE scores (r = 0.32, p <, 0.001). The GRACE score predicted severe CAD (SYNTAX ≥ 33) moderately well (the area under the curve was 0.595 (0.522–0.667)). A GRACE score of 126 was documented as the optimal cut-off for the prediction of a SYNTAX score ≥ 33 (sensitivity = 53.5% and specificity = 66%). Therefore, our study reports a significantly positive correlation between the GRACE and the SYNTAX score in patients with ACS. Notably, NSTEMI patients with a high-risk coronary anatomy have higher calculated GRACE scores. A multidisciplinary approach by a heart team could possibly alter the therapeutic approach and management in patients presenting with ACS and a high calculated GRACE score.
- Published
- 2021
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