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Your search keyword '"Kahn, Steven M."' showing total 7 results
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7 results on '"Kahn, Steven M."'

1. Interstellar X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of the Crab Pulsar with the LETGS

Author

Paerels, Frits, Weisskopf, Martin C, Tennant, Allyn F, ODell, Stephen L, Swartz, Douglas A, Kahn, Steven M, Behar, Ehud, Becker, Werner, and Whitaker, Ann F

Subjects
Astronomy
Abstract

We study the interstellar X-ray absorption along the line of sight to the Crab Pulsar. The Crab was observed with the Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer on the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and the pulsar, a point source, produces a full resolution spectrum. The continuum spectrum appears smooth, and we compare its parameters with other measurements of the pulsar spectrum. The spectrum clearly shows absorption edges due to interstellar Ne, Fe, and O. The O edge shows spectral structure that is probably due to O bound in molecules or dust. We search for near-edge structure (EXAFS) in the O absorption spectrum. The Fe L absorption spectrum is largely due to a set of unresolved discrete n=2-3 transitions in neutral or near-neutral Fe, and we analyze it using a new set of dedicated atomic structure calculations, which provide absolute cross sections. In addition to being interesting in its own right, the ISM absorption needs to be understood in quantitative detail in order to derive spectroscopic constraints on possible soft thermal radiation from the pulsar.

Published
2001

2. X-Ray Spectroscopic Laboratory Experiments In Support of the NASA X-Ray Astronomy Flight Program

Author

Kahn, Steven M, Savin, D. W, Gu, M. F, Beiersdorfer, P, Liedahl, D. A, Brown, G, and Utter, S

Subjects
Astronomy
Abstract

During the 1997 performance period, our work focused on the L-shell X-ray emission from highly charged iron ions in the 10-18 A region. Details of our accomplishments in 1997 are presented in the following. We start by describing the laboratory measurements made and their impact on the X-ray flight program and conclude by an overview of new instrumental capabilities developed for uses in the coming year.

Published
1998

3. X-Ray Spectroscopic Laboratory Experiments in Support of the X-Ray Astronomy Program

Author

Kahn, Steven M

Subjects
Astronomy
Abstract

Our program is to perform a series of laboratory investigations designed to resolved significant atomic physics uncertainties that limit the interpretation of cosmic X-ray spectra. Specific goals include a quantitative characterization of Fe L-shell spectra; the development of new techniques to simulate Maxwellian plasmas using an Electron Beam Ion Trap (EBIT); and the measurement of dielectronic recombination rates for photoionized gas. New atomic calculations have also been carried out in parallel with the laboratory investigations.

Published
1997

4. The X-Ray Spectrum of the Supernova Remnant 1E 0102-72.3

Author

Rasmussen, Andrew P, Behar, Ehud, Kahn, Steven M, denHerder, Jan Willem, and vanderHeyden, Kurt

Subjects
Astronomy
Abstract

In this letter we present the soft X-ray (5-35A) spectrum of the supernova remnant (SNR) IE 0102-72.3 in the Small Magellanic Cloud, acquired by the reflection grating spectrometer (RGS) aboard ESA's XMM-Newton Observatory. This extended-source X-ray spectrum of unprecedented spectral resolution (lambda/Delta(lambda) approx. 300) permits, for the first time, unabiguous identification and measurement of isolated emission lines and line complexes alike. The diagnostic power of performing spectroscopy using groups of emission lines from single ions is exemplified. In particular, the bright Lyman and helium series lines for light elements (C VI, O VII, O VIII, Ne IX, Ne X and possibly Mg XI & Mg XII) show peculiar ratios, where the values [1s - np] / [1s - (n + l)p] are systematically weaker than expected for electron impact excitation. These measured ratios resemble signatures of recombining or charge exchanging plasmas. We argue that charge exchange, given its large cross section and evidence for inhomogeneous media within the SNR, is a likely mechanism for the observed emission. Also. the well known temperature diagnostics G(T(sub e)) = (i + f)/r of helium- like triplets (O VII & Ne IX) indicate high temperatures, well above the maximum emission temperature T(sub m) for each ion, and consistent with a purely ionizing plasma. The density diagnostics R(n(sub e)) = f / i meanwhile, are consistent with the low density limit, as expected.

Published
1997

5. High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy with Chandra and XMM- Newton

Author

Paerels, Frederik B.S. and Kahn, Steven M.

Subjects
X-ray astronomy -- Research, X-rays -- Spectra, Astronomy, Physics
Abstract

A new era in X-ray astronomy was opened after the launches of the Chandra X-Ray Observatory in June 1999 and XMM-Newton Observatory in December 1999. The essential characteristics of the basics of X-ray spectral formation in cosmic sources and the exciting new results that have emerged from Chandra and XMM-Newton are discussed.

Published
2003

6. The X-ray observatory Suzaku

Author

Bautz, Mark, Kelley, Richard L., Petre, Robert, Figueroa, Enectali, Soong, Yang, Gendreau, Keith, Griffiths, Richard E., Harrus, Ilana, White, Nicholas E., Hasinger, Gunther, Henry, Patrick J., Holt, Stephen S., Hornschemeier, Ann, Hughes, John P., Hwang, Una, Smith, Randall, Kahn, Steven M., Kilbourne, Caroline, Kissel, Steve, Szymkowiak, Andrew E., Madejski, Greg M., Markowitz, Alex, Matsumoto, Chiho, Matsumoto, Hironori, Mccammon, Dan, Moseley, Harvey, Mushotzky, Richard, Nousek, John A., Chan, Kai-Wing, Ozawa, Hideki, Parmer, Arvind N., Pence, William D., Turner, Martin J. L., Angelini, Lorella, Arnaud, Keith, Boyce, Kevin, Brown, Gregory V., Porter, F. Scott, Cottam, Jean, Reeves, James N., Ricker, George R., Doty, John, Sanders, Wilton T., Fabian, Andrew C., Serlemitsos, Peter, Tashiro, Makoto, Tawara, Yuzuru, Terada, Yukikatsu, Terashima, Yuichi, Tomida, Hiroshi, Torii, Ken'ichi, Tsuboi, Yohko, Tsujimoto, Masahiro, Tsuru, Takeshi Go, Ueda, Yoshihiro, Ueno, Shiro, Ueno, Masaru, Uno, Shin'ichiro, Urata, Yuji, Watanabe, Shin, Yamamoto, Norimasa, Ishida, Manabu, Yamaoka, Kazutaka, Yamasaki, Noriko Y., Ishisaki, Yoshitaka, Isobe, Naoki, Itoh, Masayuki, Iyomoto, Naoko, Kamae, Tuneyoshi, Katagiri, Hideaki, Kataoka, Jun, Mitsuda, Kazuhisa, Inoue, Hajime, Katayama, Haruyoshi, Koyama, Katsuji, Kunieda, Hideyo, Makishima, Kazuo, Ogawara, Yoshiaki, Takahashi, Tadayuki, Tsunemi, Hiroshi, Anabuki, Naohisa, Kawai, Nobuyuki, Awaki, Hisamitsu, Bamba, Aya, Dotani, Tadayasu, Ebisawa, Ken, Ezoe, Yuichiro, Fujimoto, Ryuichi, Fukazawa, Yasushi, Furusho, Tae, Furuzawa, Akihiro, Kinugasa, Kenzo, Haba, Yoshito, Hamaguchi, Kenji, Hatsukade, Isamu, Hayashida, Kiyoshi, Hiraga, Junko S., Kitamoto, Shunji, Kohama, Mitsuhiro, Kohmura, Takayoshi, Kokubun, Motohide, Kotani, Taro, Kotoku, Jun'ichi, Kubota, Aya, Maeda, Yoshitomo, Makino, Fumiyoshi, Matsuoka, Masaru, Matsushita, Kyoko, Mihara, Tatehiko, Misaki, Kazutami, Miyata, Emi, Mizuno, Tsunefumi, Mori, Koji, Mori, Hideyuki, Morii, Mikio, Mukai, Koji, Murakami, Hiroshi, Murakami, Toshio, Nagase, Fumiaki, Namiki, Masaaki, Negoro, Hitoshi, Nakazawa, Kazuhiro, Okajima, Takashi, Ogasaka, Yasushi, Ohashi, Takaya, Oshima, Tai, Ota, Naomi, Ozaki, Masanobu, Sakurai, Ikuya, Senda, Atsushi, Shibata, Ryo, Suzuki, Motoko, Takahashi, Hiromitsu, Tamagawa, Toru, Tamura, Keisuke, Tamura, Takayuki, and Tanaka, Yasuo

Subjects
Physics, Scientific instrument, instrumentation, Spacecraft, business.industry, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics, X-rays: general, Space and Planetary Science, Observatory, space vehicles, space vehicles: instruments, business
Abstract

著者人数: 143名, Accepted: 2006-09-27, 資料番号: SA1000631000

7. LSST Science Book, Version 2.0

Author

Lsst, Science Collaboration, Abell, Paul A., Allison, Julius, Anderson, Scott F., Andrew, John R., Angel, J. Roger P., Armus, Lee, Arnett, David, Asztalos, S. J., Axelrod, Tim S., Bailey, Stephen, Ballantyne, D. R., Bankert, Justin R., Barkhouse, Wayne A., Barr, Jeffrey D., Barrientos, L. Felipe, Barth, Aaron J., Bartlett, James G., Becker, Andrew C., Becla, Jacek, Beers, Timothy C., Bernstein, Joseph P., Biswas, Rahul, Blanton, Michael R., Bloom, Joshua S., Bochanski, John J., Boeshaar, Pat, Borne, Kirk D., Bradac, Marusa, Brandt, W. N., Bridge, Carrie R., Brown, Michael E., Brunner, Robert J., Bullock, James S., Burgasser, Adam J., Burge, James H., Burke, David L., Cargile, Phillip A., Chandrasekharan, Srinivasan, Chartas, George, Chesley, Steven R., Chu, You-Hua, Cinabro, David, Claire, Mark W., Claver, Charles F., Clowe, Douglas, Connolly, A. J., Cook, Kem H., Cooke, Jeff, Cooray, Asantha, Covey, Kevin R., Culliton, Christopher S., Jong, Roelof, Vries, Willem H., Debattista, Victor P., Delgado, Francisco, Antonio, Ian P., Dhital, Saurav, Di Stefano, Rosanne, Dickinson, Mark, Dilday, Benjamin, Djorgovski, S. G., Dobler, Gregory, Donalek, Ciro, Dubois-Felsmann, Gregory, Durech, Josef, Eliasdottir, Ardis, Eracleous, Michael, Eyer, Laurent, Falco, Emilio E., Fan, Xiaohui, Fassnacht, Christopher D., Ferguson, Harry C., Fernandez, Yanga R., Fields, Brian D., Finkbeiner, Douglas, Figueroa, Eduardo E., Fox, Derek B., Francke, Harold, Frank, James S., Frieman, Josh, Fromenteau, Sebastien, Furqan, Muhammad, Galaz, Gaspar, Gal-Yam, A., Garnavich, Peter, Gawiser, Eric, Geary, John, Gee, Perry, Gibson, Robert R., Gilmore, Kirk, Grace, Emily A., Green, Richard F., Gressler, William J., Grillmair, Carl J., Habib, Salman, Haggerty, J. S., Hamuy, Mario, Harris, Alan W., Hawley, Suzanne L., Heavens, Alan F., Hebb, Leslie, Henry, Todd J., Hileman, Edward, Hilton, Eric J., Hoadley, Keri, Holberg, J. B., Holman, Matt J., Howell, Steve B., Infante, Leopoldo, Ivezic, Zeljko, Jacoby, Suzanne H., Jain, Bhuvnesh, R, Jedicke, Jee, M. James, Garrett Jernigan, J., Jha, Saurabh W., Johnston, Kathryn V., Jones, R. Lynne, Juric, Mario, Kaasalainen, Mikko, Styliani, Kafka, Kahn, Steven M., Kaib, Nathan A., Kalirai, Jason, Kantor, Jeff, Kasliwal, Mansi M., Keeton, Charles R., Kessler, Richard, Knezevic, Zoran, Kowalski, Adam, Krabbendam, Victor L., Krughoff, K. Simon, Kulkarni, Shrinivas, Kuhlman, Stephen, Lacy, Mark, Lepine, Sebastien, Liang, Ming, Lien, Amy, Lira, Paulina, Long, Knox S., Lorenz, Suzanne, Lotz, Jennifer M., Lupton, R. H., Lutz, Julie, Macri, Lucas M., Mahabal, Ashish A., Mandelbaum, Rachel, Marshall, Phil, May, Morgan, Mcgehee, Peregrine M., Meadows, Brian T., Meert, Alan, Milani, Andrea, Miller, Christopher J., Miller, Michelle, Mills, David, Minniti, Dante, Monet, David, Mukadam, Anjum S., Nakar, Ehud, Neill, Douglas R., Newman, Jeffrey A., Nikolaev, Sergei, Nordby, Martin, O Connor, Paul, Oguri, Masamune, Oliver, John, Olivier, Scot S., Olsen, Julia K., Olsen, Knut, Olszewski, Edward W., Oluseyi, Hakeem, Padilla, Nelson D., Parker, Alex, Pepper, Joshua, Peterson, John R., Petry, Catherine, Pinto, Philip A., Pizagno, James L., Popescu, Bogdan, Prsa, Andrej, Radcka, Veljko, Raddick, M. Jordan, Rasmussen, Andrew, Rau, Arne, Rho, Jeonghee, Rhoads, James E., Richards, Gordon T., Ridgway, Stephen T., Robertson, Brant E., Roskar, Rok, Saha, Abhijit, Sarajedini, Ata, Scannapieco, Evan, Schalk, Terry, Schindler, Rafe, Schmidt, Samuel, Schmidt, Sarah, Schneider, Donald P., Schumacher, German, Scranton, Ryan, Sebag, Jacques, Seppala, Lynn G., Ohad Shemmer, Simon, Joshua D., Sivertz, M., Smith, Howard A., Allyn Smith, J., Smith, Nathan, Spitz, Anna H., Stanford, Adam, Stassun, Keivan G., Strader, Jay, Strauss, Michael A., Stubbs, Christopher W., Sweeney, Donald W., Szalay, Alex, Szkody, Paula, Takada, Masahiro, Thorman, Paul, Trilling, David E., Trimble, Virginia, Tyson, Anthony, Berg, Richard, Vanden Berk, Daniel, Vanderplas, Jake, Verde, Licia, Vrsnak, Bojan, Walkowicz, Lucianne M., Wandelt, Benjamin D., Wang, Sheng, Wang, Yun, Warner, Michael, Wechsler, Risa H., West, Andrew A., Wiecha, Oliver, Williams, Benjamin F., Willman, Beth, Wittman, David, Wolff, Sidney C., Wood-Vasey, W. Michael, Wozniak, Przemek, Young, Patrick, Zentner, Andrew, Zhan, Hu, APC - Cosmologie, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LSST, Bartlett, James, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)

Subjects
Active galactic nucleus, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], media_common.quotation_subject, Milky Way, FOS: Physical sciences, Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], 0103 physical sciences, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Weak gravitational lensing, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, media_common, Physics, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), [SDU.ASTR.CO] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy, Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Redshift, Galaxy, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Sky, [PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Dark energy, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Galaxy Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

A survey that can cover the sky in optical bands over wide fields to faint magnitudes with a fast cadence will enable many of the exciting science opportunities of the next decade. The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will have an effective aperture of 6.7 meters and an imaging camera with field of view of 9.6 deg^2, and will be devoted to a ten-year imaging survey over 20,000 deg^2 south of +15 deg. Each pointing will be imaged 2000 times with fifteen second exposures in six broad bands from 0.35 to 1.1 microns, to a total point-source depth of r~27.5. The LSST Science Book describes the basic parameters of the LSST hardware, software, and observing plans. The book discusses educational and outreach opportunities, then goes on to describe a broad range of science that LSST will revolutionize: mapping the inner and outer Solar System, stellar populations in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies, the structure of the Milky Way disk and halo and other objects in the Local Volume, transient and variable objects both at low and high redshift, and the properties of normal and active galaxies at low and high redshift. It then turns to far-field cosmological topics, exploring properties of supernovae to z~1, strong and weak lensing, the large-scale distribution of galaxies and baryon oscillations, and how these different probes may be combined to constrain cosmological models and the physics of dark energy., 596 pages. Also available at full resolution at http://www.lsst.org/lsst/scibook

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