1. A Transiting Jupiter Analog
- Author
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Kipping, D. M., Torres, G., Henze, C., Teachey, A., Ciardi, D., Isaacson, H., Petigura, E., Marcy, G. W., Buchhave, L. A., Chen, J., Bryson, S. T., and Sandford, E.
- Subjects
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP) ,Physics ,Solar System ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Orbital eccentricity ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Planetary system ,Orbital period ,01 natural sciences ,Radial velocity ,Jupiter ,Space and Planetary Science ,Planet ,0103 physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Transit (astronomy) ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics - Abstract
Decadal-long radial velocity surveys have recently started to discover analogs to the most influential planet of our solar system, Jupiter. Detecting and characterizing these worlds is expected to shape our understanding of our uniqueness in the cosmos. Despite the great successes of recent transit surveys, Jupiter analogs represent a terra incognita, owing to the strong intrinsic bias of this method against long orbital periods. We here report on the first validated transiting Jupiter analog, Kepler-167e (KOI-490.02), discovered using Kepler archival photometry orbiting the K4-dwarf KIC-3239945. With a radius of $(0.91\pm0.02)$ $R_{\mathrm{Jup}}$, a low orbital eccentricity ($0.06_{-0.04}^{+0.10}$) and an equilibrium temperature of $(131\pm3)$ K, Kepler-167e bears many of the basic hallmarks of Jupiter. Kepler-167e is accompanied by three Super-Earths on compact orbits, which we also validate, leaving a large cavity of transiting worlds around the habitable-zone. With two transits and continuous photometric coverage, we are able to uniquely and precisely measure the orbital period of this post snow-line planet ($1071.2323\pm0.0006$ d), paving the way for follow-up of this $K=11.8$ mag target., 14 pages, 10 figures. Accepted to ApJ. Posteriors available at https://github.com/CoolWorlds/Kepler-167-Posteriors
- Published
- 2016