Rahul Gupta, Shashi Bhushan Pandey, Amit Kumar, Amar Aryan, Amit Kumar Ror, Saurabh Sharma, Kuntal Misra, A. J. Castro-Tirado, Sugriva Nath Tiwari, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Junta de Andalucía, and Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (India)
In this paper, we present multi-band photometric observations and analysis of the host galaxies for a sample of five interesting gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed using the 3.6m Devasthal optical telescope (DOT) and the back-end instruments. The host galaxy observations of GRBs provide unique opportunities to estimate the stellar mass, ages, star-formation rates and other vital properties of the burst environments and hence, progenitors. We performed a detailed spectral energy distribution (SED) modeling of the five host galaxies using an advanced tool called Prospector, a stellar population synthesis model. Furthermore, we compared the results with a larger sample of well-studied host galaxies of GRBs, supernovae and normal star-forming galaxies. Our SED modeling suggests that GRB 130603B, GRB 140102A, GRB 190829A and GRB 200826A have massive host galaxies with high star-formation rates (SFRs). On the other hand, a supernovae-connected GRB 030329 has a rare low-mass galaxy with a low star-formation rate. We also find that GRB 190829A has the highest (in our sample) amount of visual dust extinction and gas in its local environment of the host, suggesting that the observed very high-energy emission from this burst might have a unique local environment. Broadly, the five GRBs in our sample satisfy the typical correlations between host galaxies parameters and these physical parameters are more common to normal star-forming galaxies at the high-redshift Universe. Our results also demonstrate the capabilities of 3.6m DOT and the back-end instruments for the deeper photometric studies of the host galaxies of energetic transients, such as GRBs, supernovae and other transients in the long run. © Indian Academy of Sciences., RG, and SBP acknowledge BRICS grant DST/IMRCD/BRICS/PilotCall1/ProFCheap/2017(G) for the financial support. RG and SBP acknowledge the financial support of ISRO under AstroSat archival Data utilization program (DS_2B-13013(2)/1/2021-Sec.2). AA acknowledges funds and assistance provided by the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR), India, with file no. 09/948(0003)/2020-EMR-I. AJCT and SBP acknowledge support from the Spanish ministry project PID2020-118491GB-I00. AJCT also acknowledges Junta de Andalucía project P20_01068 and the ‘Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa’ award for the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (SEV-2017-0709). This research is based on the observations obtained at the 3.6m Devasthal optical telescope (DOT), which is a national facility run and managed by Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), an autonomous Institute under Department of Science and Technology, Government of India.