1. Case Report: Caseous Calcification of the Mitral Annulus in an 88-Year-Old Woman
- Author
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Salvatore Solarino, Giuseppe Sulsenti, Giovanni Tasca, Nicoletta Guccione, Guglielmo Piccione, Giuseppe Abate, Giuseppe Fede, Sabina Ficili, Paola Belluardo, Maria Luisa Guarrella, and Carmelo Di Tommasi
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Population ,medicine.disease ,Asymptomatic ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Pathognomonic ,Mitral valve ,cardiovascular system ,medicine ,Decompensation ,cardiovascular diseases ,Radiology ,Embolization ,Differential diagnosis ,medicine.symptom ,business ,education ,Calcification - Abstract
The caseous calcification of the mitral annulus (CCMA) is a rare variant of the mitral annulus calcification (MAC), with prevalence of 0.067% in general population. It is usually an asymptomatic condition but rarely it can cause severe mitral valve dysfunction, embolization, and conduction abnormalities. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is a useful diagnostic tool. However, it can be necessary a multi-modality imaging approach for a differential diagnosis among other intra-cardiac masses. We are presenting a case of CCMA in an 88-year-old woman admitted to our department for acute decompensation of chronic heart failure. TTE has shown pathognomonic findings of CCMA. Tridimensional trans-esophageal echocardiography (3D TEE) gave a better characterization of the CCMA, avoiding further diagnostic procedures.
- Published
- 2020
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