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Your search keyword '"W, Bertozzi"' showing total 11 results
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11 results on '"W, Bertozzi"'

1. GEp/GMpRatio by Polarization Transfer ine→p→ep→

Author

M. K. Jones, K. A. Aniol, F. T. Baker, J. Berthot, P. Y. Bertin, W. Bertozzi, A. Besson, L. Bimbot, W. U. Boeglin, E. J. Brash, D. Brown, J. R. Calarco, L. S. Cardman, C.-C. Chang, J.-P. Chen, E. Chudakov, S. Churchwell, E. Cisbani, D. S. Dale, R. De Leo, A. Deur, B. Diederich, J. J. Domingo, M. B. Epstein, L. A. Ewell, K. G. Fissum, A. Fleck, H. Fonvieille, S. Frullani, J. Gao, F. Garibaldi, A. Gasparian, G. Gerstner, S. Gilad, R. Gilman, A. Glamazdin, C. Glashausser, J. Gomez, V. Gorbenko, A. Green, J.-O. Hansen, C. R. Howell, G. M. Huber, M. Iodice, C. W. de Jager, S. Jaminion, X. Jiang, W. Kahl, J. J. Kelly, M. Khayat, L. H. Kramer, G. Kumbartzki, M. Kuss, E. Lakuriki, G. Lavessière, J. J. LeRose, M. Liang, R. A. Lindgren, N. Liyanage, G. J. Lolos, R. Macri, R. Madey, S. Malov, D. J. Margaziotis, P. Markowitz, K. McCormick, J. I. McIntyre, R. L. J. van der Meer, R. Michaels, B. D. Milbrath, J. Y. Mougey, S. K. Nanda, E. A. J. M. Offermann, Z. Papandreou, C. F. Perdrisat, G. G. Petratos, N. M. Piskunov, R. I. Pomatsalyuk, D. L. Prout, V. Punjabi, G. Quéméner, R. D. Ransome, B. A. Raue, Y. Roblin, R. Roche, G. Rutledge, P. M. Rutt, A. Saha, T. Saito, A. J. Sarty, T. P. Smith, P. Sorokin, S. Strauch, R. Suleiman, K. Takahashi, J. A. Templon, L. Todor, P. E. Ulmer, G. M. Urciuoli, P. Vernin, B. Vlahovic, H. Voskanyan, K. Wijesooriya, B. B. Wojtsekhowski, R. J. Woo, F. Xiong, G. D. Zainea, and Z.-L. Zhou

Subjects
Elastic scattering, Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Proton magnetic moment, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Magnetization, 0103 physical sciences, Magnetic form factor, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

The ratio of the proton's elastic electromagnetic form factors was obtained by measuring the transverse and longitudinal polarizations of recoiling protons from the elastic scattering of polarized electrons with unpolarized protons. The ratio of the electric to magnetic form factor is proportional to the ratio of the transverse to longitudinal recoil polarizations. The ratio was measured over a range of four-momentum transfer squared between 0.5 and 3.5 GeV-squared. Simultaneous measurement of transverse and longitudinal polarizations in a polarimeter provides good control of the systematic uncertainty. The results for the ratio of the proton's electric to magnetic form factors show a systematic decrease with increasing four momentum squared, indicating for the first time a marked difference in the spatial distribution of charge and magnetization currents in the proton.

Published
2000
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2. Measurement of the magnetic form factor of the neutron

Author

K. Beard, B. Ni, P. Markowitz, T. Reichelt, S. Kowalski, James J. Kelly, Larry Weinstein, D. Barkhuff, Wolfgang Korsch, W. Turchinetz, J. W. Watson, R. W. Lourie, B. S. Flanders, M. Farkhondeh, M. Spraker, B. D. Anderson, P. M. Rutt, P.J. Pella, Richard Madey, S.P. Van Verst, C. E. Hyde-Wright, J. M. Finn, W. M. Zhang, C. C. Chang, D. R. Tieger, R. R. Whitney, T. Eden, J. M. Cameron, T. Payerle, D. Keane, P. E. Ulmer, J. Y. Mougey, G. W. Dodson, W. Bertozzi, K. Dow, David Manley, A.R. Baldwin, H. Arenhövel, and W. ‐D. Jiang

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle properties, Magnetic form factor, Analytical chemistry, Neutron, Atomic physics
Abstract

The [sup 2]H([ital e],[ital e][prime][ital n])[sup 1]H quasielastic cross section was measured at [ital Q][sup 2] values of 0.109, 0.176, and 0.255 (GeV/[ital c])[sup 2]. The neutron detection efficiency was determined by the associated particle technique with the [sup 2]H([gamma],[ital pn]) reaction for each of the three neutron kinetic energies. These [sup 2]H([ital e],[ital e][prime][ital n]) measurements of the coincidence cross sections are the first at low [ital Q][sup 2]. The cross sections are sensitive primarily to the neutron magnetic form factor [ital G][sub [ital M]][sup [ital n]] at these kinematics. The extracted [ital G][sub [ital M]][sup [ital n]] values have smaller uncertainties than previous data and are consistent with the dipole parametrization at the two higher momentum transfers; at the lowest momentum transfer, the value of [ital G][sub [ital M]][sup [ital n]] is [similar to]10% higher than the dipole value.

Published
1993
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3. Recent developments at M.I.T

Author

W. Bertozzi

Subjects
Physics, Excitation function, Form factor (quantum field theory), Atomic physics, Inelastic scattering, Electron scattering
Published
2008
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4. Measurement of the Generalized Polarizabilities of the Proton in Virtual Compton Scattering atQ2=0.92and1.76 GeV2

Author

G. Laveissière, L. Todor, N. Degrande, S. Jaminion, C. Jutier, R. Di Salvo, L. Van Hoorebeke, L. C. Alexa, B. D. Anderson, K. A. Aniol, K. Arundell, G. Audit, L. Auerbach, F. T. Baker, M. Baylac, J. Berthot, P. Y. Bertin, W. Bertozzi, L. Bimbot, W. U. Boeglin, E. J. Brash, V. Breton, H. Breuer, E. Burtin, J. R. Calarco, L. S. Cardman, C. Cavata, C.-C. Chang, J.-P. Chen, E. Chudakov, E. Cisbani, D. S. Dale, C. W. de Jager, R. De Leo, A. Deur, N. d'Hose, G. E. Dodge, J. J. Domingo, L. Elouadrhiri, M. B. Epstein, L. A. Ewell, J. M. Finn, K. G. Fissum, H. Fonvieille, G. Fournier, B. Frois, S. Frullani, C. Furget, H. Gao, J. Gao, F. Garibaldi, A. Gasparian, S. Gilad, R. Gilman, A. Glamazdin, C. Glashausser, J. Gomez, V. Gorbenko, P. Grenier, P. A. M. Guichon, J. O. Hansen, R. Holmes, M. Holtrop, C. Howell, G. M. Huber, C. E. Hyde-Wright, S. Incerti, M. Iodice, J. Jardillier, M. K. Jones, W. Kahl, S. Kato, A. T. Katramatou, J. J. Kelly, S. Kerhoas, A. Ketikyan, M. Khayat, K. Kino, S. Kox, L. H. Kramer, K. S. Kumar, G. Kumbartzki, M. Kuss, A. Leone, J. J. LeRose, M. Liang, R. A. Lindgren, N. Liyanage, G. J. Lolos, R. W. Lourie, R. Madey, K. Maeda, S. Malov, D. M. Manley, C. Marchand, D. Marchand, D. J. Margaziotis, P. Markowitz, J. Marroncle, J. Martino, K. McCormick, J. McIntyre, S. Mehrabyan, F. Merchez, Z. E. Meziani, R. Michaels, G. W. Miller, J. Y. Mougey, S. K. Nanda, D. Neyret, E. A. J. M. Offermann, Z. Papandreou, B. Pasquini, C. F. Perdrisat, R. Perrino, G. G. Petratos, S. Platchkov, R. Pomatsalyuk, D. L. Prout, V. A. Punjabi, T. Pussieux, G. Quémenér, R. D. Ransome, O. Ravel, J. S. Real, F. Renard, Y. Roblin, D. Rowntree, G. Rutledge, P. M. Rutt, A. Saha, T. Saito, A. J. Sarty, A. Serdarevic, T. Smith, G. Smirnov, K. Soldi, P. Sorokin, P. A. Souder, R. Suleiman, J. A. Templon, T. Terasawa, R. Tieulent, E. Tomasi-Gustaffson, H. Tsubota, H. Ueno, P. E. Ulmer, G. M. Urciuoli, M. Vanderhaeghen, R. Van De Vyver, R. L. J. Van der Meer, P. Vernin, B. Vlahovic, H. Voskanyan, E. Voutier, J. W. Watson, L. B. Weinstein, K. Wijesooriya, R. Wilson, B. B. Wojtsekhowski, D. G. Zainea, W-M. Zhang, J. Zhao, and Z.-L. Zhou

Subjects
Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Momentum transfer, Compton scattering, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, Paramagnetism, Dipole, Pion, Polarizability, 0103 physical sciences, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics
Abstract

We report a virtual Compton scattering study of the proton at low c.m. energies. We have determined the structure functions P(LL)-P(TT)/epsilon and P(LT), and the electric and magnetic generalized polarizabilities (GPs) alpha(E)(Q2) and beta(M)(Q2) at momentum transfer Q(2)=0.92 and 1.76 GeV2. The electric GP shows a strong falloff with Q2, and its global behavior does not follow a simple dipole form. The magnetic GP shows a rise and then a falloff; this can be interpreted as the dominance of a long-distance diamagnetic pion cloud at low Q2, compensated at higher Q2 by a paramagnetic contribution from piN intermediate states.

Published
2004
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5. Onset of asymptotic scaling in deuteron photodisintegration

Author

P. Rossi, M. Mirazita, F. Ronchetti, E. De Sanctis, G. Adams, P. Ambrozewicz, E. Anciant, M. Anghinolfi, B. Asavapibhop, G. Audit, H. Avakian, H. Bagdasaryan, J. P. Ball, S. Barrow, M. Battaglieri, K. Beard, M. Bektasoglu, M. Bellis, N. Benmouna, B. L. Berman, W. Bertozzi, N. Bianchi, A. S. Biselli, S. Boiarinov, B. E. Bonner, S. Bouchigny, R. Bradford, D. Branford, W. J. Briscoe, W. K. Brooks, V. D. Burkert, C. Butuceanu, J. R. Calarco, D. S. Carman, B. Carnahan, S. Chen, P. L. Cole, D. Cords, P. Corvisiero, D. Crabb, H. Crannell, J. P. Cummings, R. De Vita, P. V. Degtyarenko, H. Denizli, L. Dennis, A. Deppman, K. V. Dharmawardane, K. S. Dhuga, C. Djalali, G. E. Dodge, D. Doughty, P. Dragovitsch, M. Dugger, S. Dytman, O. P. Dzyubak, H. Egiyan, K. S. Egiyan, L. Elouadrhiri, A. Empl, P. Eugenio, R. Fatemi, R. J. Feuerbach, J. Ficenec, T. A. Forest, H. Funsten, M. Gai, G. Gavalian, S. Gilad, G. P. Gilfoyle, K. L. Giovanetti, C. I. O. Gordon, K. Griffioen, M. Guidal, M. Guillo, L. Guo, V. Gyurjyan, C. Hadjidakis, R. S. Hakobyan, J. Hardie, D. Heddle, F. W. Hersman, K. Hicks, R. S. Hicks, M. Holtrop, J. Hu, C. E. Hyde-Wright, Y. Ilieva, M. M. Ito, D. Jenkins, H. S. Jo, K. Joo, J. D. Kellie, M. Khandaker, K. Y. Kim, K. Kim, W. Kim, A. Klein, F. J. Klein, A. V. Klimenko, M. Klusman, M. Kossov, L. H. Kramer, J. Kuhn, S. E. Kuhn, J. Lachniet, J. M. Laget, D. Lawrence, Ji Li, A. C. S. Lima, K. Livingston, K. Lukashin, J. J. Manak, C. Marchand, S. McAleer, J. McCarthy, J. W. C. McNabb, B. A. Mecking, S. Mehrabyan, J. J. Melone, M. D. Mestayer, C. A. Meyer, K. Mikhailov, R. Miskimen, V. Mokeev, L. Morand, S. A. Morrow, V. Muccifora, J. Mueller, G. S. Mutchler, J. Napolitano, R. Nasseripour, S. Niccolai, G. Niculescu, I. Niculescu, B. B. Niczyporuk, R. A. Niyazov, M. Nozar, J. T. O'Brien, G. V. O'Rielly, M. Osipenko, A. Ostrovidov, K. Park, E. Pasyuk, G. Peterson, S. A. Philips, N. Pivnyuk, D. Pocanic, O. Pogorelko, E. Polli, S. Pozdniakov, B. M. Preedom, J. W. Price, Y. Prok, D. Protopopescu, L. M. Qin, B. A. Raue, G. Riccardi, G. Ricco, M. Ripani, B. G. Ritchie, G. Rosner, D. Rowntree, P. D. Rubin, F. Sabatié, C. Salgado, J. P. Santoro, V. Sapunenko, R. A. Schumacher, V. S. Serov, Y. G. Sharabian, J. Shaw, S. Simionatto, A. V. Skabelin, E. S. Smith, L. C. Smith, D. I. Sober, M. Spraker, A. Stavinsky, S. Stepanyan, B. Stokes, P. Stoler, I. I. Strakovsky, S. Strauch, M. Taiuti, S. Taylor, D. J. Tedeschi, U. Thoma, R. Thompson, A. Tkabladze, L. Todor, C. Tur, M. Ungaro, M. F. Vineyard, A. V. Vlassov, K. Wang, L. B. Weinstein, H. Weller, D. P. Weygand, C. S. Whisnant, E. Wolin, M. H. Wood, A. Yegneswaran, J. Yun, B. Zhang, and Z. Zhou

Subjects
Physics, Proton, High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Strong interaction, 2-BODY PHOTODISINTEGRATION, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Photon energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Momentum, Baryon, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Photodisintegration, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon
Abstract

We investigate the transition from the nucleon-meson to quark-gluon description of the strong interaction using the photon energy dependence of the $d(\gamma,p)n$ differential cross section for photon energies above 0.5 GeV and center-of-mass proton angles between $30^{\circ}$ and $150^{\circ}$. A possible signature for this transition is the onset of cross section $s^{-11}$ scaling with the total energy squared, $s$, at some proton transverse momentum, $P_T$. The results show that the scaling has been reached for proton transverse momentum above about 1.1 GeV/c. This may indicate that the quark-gluon regime is reached above this momentum., Comment: Accepted by PRL; 5 pages, 2 figures

Published
2004

6. Precise measurement of the charge-distribution differences of the oxygen isotopes

Author

S. Kowalski, M.V. Hynes, B. L. Berman, W. Bertozzi, B. E. Norum, F.N. Rad, T. Sasanuma, H. Miska, and C. P. Sargent

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Distribution (number theory), Charge density, Charge (physics), Atomic physics, Electron scattering, Isotopes of oxygen
Abstract

The charge form factors of 17O and 18O have been measured by electron scattering, and the charge-distribution differences between these nuclei and 16O have been extracted. The spherical part of the 17O distribution is very close to that of 16O while the 18O distribution is substantially different.

Published
1979
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7. Inconsistency of hexadecapole matrix elements for180Hf as extracted from nuclear and leptonic scattering

Author

J. H. Hamilton, Charles Maguire, J M Finn, R B Piercey, R. Soundranayagam, W Bertozzi, C. E. Hyde-Wright, H. Baghaei, and T. N. Buti

Subjects
Physics, Elastic scattering, Nuclear physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Matrix (mathematics), Scattering, Excited state, General Physics and Astronomy, Inelastic scattering, Atomic physics, Electron scattering, Excitation
Abstract

Electron scattering on a highly enriched 180Hf target has been carried out at the Bates Linear Accelerator Center. Elastic and inelastic cross sections were measured at lab energies of 115, 130, 160, 240 and 280 MeV incident energy. Excitation of the 0+, 2+, 4+ ground-state rotational band members and 1.181(2+'), 1.386(3-), 1.621(5-), 1.693(2+") and 1.890 MeV(3-') states were observed. The analysis of the ground-band data yielded values of the transition matrix elements, M02 and M04, of 2.29(1) eb and 0.128(5) eb2, respectively. The M04 value is inconsistent with the large negative value (-0.67 eb2) obtained from ( alpha , alpha ') sub-Coulomb and Coulomb-nuclear interference studies of 180Hf. Possible origins of this difference are presented.

Published
1988
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8. Contributions of neutrons to elastic electron scattering from nuclei

Author

John W. Negele, W. Bertozzi, James Lewis Friar, and Jochen Heisenberg

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Neutron emission, Scattering, Nuclear Theory, Form factor (quantum field theory), Charge (physics), Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), Charge radius, Neutron, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Spin (physics)
Abstract

Previously ignored contributions from the neutron charge from factor and the spin-orbit interaction in spin unsaturated shells are investigated. It is shown that at q = 3 fm−1 approximately 30% of the total cross section in heavy nuclei arises from neutrons and that the seemingly anomalous decrease of the rms charge radius from 40Ca to 48Ca is caused by the f 7 2 neutrons. The uncertainty in the neutron charge form factor presents a serious difficulty in making accurate comparisons to theoretical models.

Published
1972
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9. Indication for aKπ=0−octupole band inNd150from electron scattering

Author

C. Creswell, A. Hirsch, W. Bertozzi, J. Heisenberg, S. Kowalski, C. P. Sargent, W. Turchinetz, and A. Dieperink

Subjects
Nuclear reaction, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Angular momentum, Scattering, Stable isotope ratio, Interacting boson model, Atomic physics, Inelastic scattering, Electron scattering, Spectral line
Abstract

Recent electron scattering results on the 0.850 MeV level of /sup 150/Nd, when analyzed in terms of the interacting boson model, are inconsistent with the interpretation of this level as a pure J/sup ..pi../(K) = 2/sup +/(0) state. Very recent (n,n'..gamma..) work has shown this level to be a 1/sup -/, 2/sup +/ doublet. Assuming this level to be the band head of a ''K/sup ..pi../ = 0/sup -/'' octupole band, a simple model is used to predict electron scattering form factors for the 0.850 MeV state and a 3/sup -/ octupole level observed at 0.931 MeV. Comparison is made between these predicted form factors and recent electron scattering data.

Published
1978
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10. Plans for Measurement of Parity Nonconservation in Elastic Scattering of Polarized Electrons by Nuclei at the Bates Linear Accelerator Center

Author

P. A. Souder, G. Cates, T. J. Gay, V. W. Hughes, D. C. Lu, C. W. Tu, S. Kowalski, W. Bertozzi, C. P. Sargent, W. Turchinetz, M. S. Lubell, and R. Wilson

Subjects
Quark, Coupling constant, Elastic scattering, Physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Isoscalar, Nuclear Theory, Electron, Asymmetry, Helicity, Linear particle accelerator, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, media_common
Abstract

We are planning to measure the parity-violating asymmetry A=(σ+−σ#x2212;)/(σ++σ#x2212;) for the differential elastic scattering of positive (+) and negative (#x2212;) helicity electrons from 12C nuclei. This asymmetry determines the axial-electron isoscalar coupling constant (γ in Sakurai’s notation) between electrons and quarks. Since carbon is spinless and isoscalar, it has only one form factor, which cancels in the asymmetry. The interpretation of the result is consequently free of ambiguities arising from the structure of the nucleus. The experiment will take place at the Bates Linear Accelerator Center with a 250 Mev electron beam and at a Q2 of 0.023(GeV/c)2. Polarized electrons will be provided by a photoemission solid state source.

Published
1981
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