1. From föhn to feu! : The history of Esrange and the Northern Swedish spaceactivity from the turn of the century 1900 until 1966
- Author
-
Backman, Fredrick
- Subjects
raket ,Abisko ,norrsken ,engineering ,ESRO ,rymdfysik ,rocket base ,forskningsstation ,Idé- o lärdomshistoria ,Other earth sciences ,STS ,ESA ,Space physics ,samer ,Vetenskapshistoria ,Technology and culture ,Esrange ,polar ,polarforskning ,teknologi ,Teknik- och industrihistoria ,History of technology and industry ,Rymdteknik ,research station ,Geofysik ,geophysics ,Teknik och kultur ,Vassijaure ,space ,Space engineering ,aurora ,History of science and ideas ,observatorium ,vetenskapsstudier ,observatory ,History of technology ,Kiruna ,history of science ,Övrig geovetenskap ,technology ,norrskensforskning ,Norrland ,rocket ,rymdverksamhet ,northern lights ,aurora borealis ,Teknikhistoria ,raketbas ,physics - Abstract
This essay is about the origin, planning and establishment of the European Space Research Organisation's (ESRO) sounding rocket base Esrange outside Kiruna in Northern Sweden. Three main questions are examined. First I show there were not just scientific and technical but also political, economical as well as military reasons to build a European rocket base. Second, I scrutinize the reasons to choose Northern Sweden as the location for the rocket base. As it turns out, the main reasons were the favourable location of Northern Sweden within the aurora oval zone, the proximity of the Kiruna Geophysical Observatory, and the possibility to use a large, although not quite uninhabited, area where the launched rockets could crash. Finally, I examine the difficulty of talking about boundaries of various kinds, such as temporal, spatial and functional. The essay also provides a discussion on possible ways to continue research on this topic.
- Published
- 2010