1. BAFF suppresses IL-15 expression in B cells.
- Author
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Ma N, Xing C, Xiao H, He Y, Han G, Chen G, Hou C, Marrero B, Wang Y, Zhang S, Shen B, Li Y, and Wang R
- Subjects
- Animals, Autoimmune Diseases metabolism, B-Cell Activating Factor metabolism, B-Lymphocytes metabolism, Blotting, Western, Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental immunology, Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental metabolism, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Flow Cytometry, Humans, Interleukin-15 immunology, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic blood, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic immunology, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Multiple Sclerosis blood, Multiple Sclerosis immunology, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Autoimmune Diseases immunology, B-Cell Activating Factor immunology, B-Lymphocytes immunology, Interleukin-15 biosynthesis
- Abstract
Clinical trials have shown that BAFF inhibitors do not reduce memory B cell levels but can reduce the number of mature B cells. It remains uncertain whether BAFF affects memory-maintaining cytokines such as IL-15. We found that BAFF suppressed IL-15 expression in B cells from lupus-like or experimental allergic encephalomyelitis mice. When BAFF was blocked with atacicept-IgG, IL-15 expression was upregulated in lupus-like or experimental allergic encephalomyelitis mice. Finally, we showed that BAFF suppressed IL-15 expression in transitional 2 B cells by reducing Foxo1 expression and inducing Foxo1 phosphorylation. This study suggests that BAFF suppresses IL-15 expression in autoimmune diseases, and this opens up the possible opportunity for the clinical application of BAFF- and IL-15-specific therapeutic agents.
- Published
- 2014
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