1. On the Flow Capacity of Automated Highways.
- Author
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Bender, J. G. and Fenton, R. E.
- Subjects
- *
HIGHWAY engineering , *HIGHWAY planning , *ROADS , *TRAFFIC congestion , *TRAFFIC flow , *HIGHWAY capacity , *AUTOMATION , *TRANSPORTATION engineering - Abstract
Virtually all proposed systems for highway automation have at least one mode in common-steady-state car following. The nature of this mode is extremely important, as it can determine the upper limit of flow capacity of an automated highway. This limit is explored for a linear headway controller, and a fundamental relation between the effective vehicle response time and the permissible traffic stream density is obtained. The required intervehicular spacing with a linear headway controller is shown to be proportional to the effective vehicle time constant for small-signal inputs; thus, one can achieve small spacings and high flow rates by reducing this parameter to I see or less. However, the vehicle is then highly responsive to small changes in lead-vehicle speed- possibly resulting in both passenger discomfort and poor fuel economy. These shortcomings can be avoided by using a linear velocity controller for automatic car following. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1970
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