1. Prevalence of colonization with antibiotic resistant gram-negative bacilli in a nursing home care unit: the importance of cross-colonization as documented by plasmid analysis.
- Author
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Shlaes DM, Lehman MH, Currie-McCumber CA, Kim CH, and Floyd R
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bacterial Infections microbiology, Bacteriuria epidemiology, Cross Infection epidemiology, Cross Infection microbiology, DNA, Bacterial analysis, Enterobacteriaceae genetics, Enterobacteriaceae isolation & purification, Gentamicins pharmacology, Gram-Negative Bacteria drug effects, Gram-Negative Bacteria genetics, Humans, Middle Aged, Ohio, Perineum microbiology, Rectum microbiology, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, United States, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Urinary Catheterization, Urinary Tract microbiology, Bacterial Infections epidemiology, Gram-Negative Bacteria isolation & purification, Nursing Homes, R Factors
- Abstract
A prevalence study was carried out on a 100-bed Veterans Administration nursing home care unit to determine the extent of colonization with gentamicin-resistant gram-negative bacilli (GRGNB). Hand cultures of 12 employees and 17 environmental cultures were negative. Twenty-six of 86 (30%) patients were colonized with 49 GRGNB. Sixteen patients (19%) had urinary colonization. Multivariate analysis revealed significant associations between rectal or perineal colonization (P less than 0.01), and the presence of a urinary device (82% condom catheters) (P less than 0.05), with urinary colonization. The most common isolates were Providencia stuartii (20), Escherichia coli (nine) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (nine). Twenty-six of 49 isolates carried plasmids. Restriction endonuclease digestion of plasmid DNA was performed for 21. Cross-colonization, as defined by the presence of the identical species with the identical restriction endonuclease digestion profile of purified plasmid DNA found in different patients, was observed for eight of 21 (38%) strains. All were geographically clustered. No strains could transfer gentamicin-resistance by conjugation and only two plasmids could transform our E coli recipient to gentamicin resistance. One E coli plasmid was identical to two Citrobacter freundii plasmids and a P stuartii plasmid isolated from three different patients. This 105 kb plasmid is conjugative and encodes resistance to ampicillin, carbenicillin, tetracycline, and sulfonamides. Thus, 57% of strains were cross-colonizing or contained identical R-plasmids. Southern hybridization using a 1 kb TEM-1 gene probe demonstrated sequences homologous to this probe in five of five nursing home plasmids examined.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
- Published
- 1986
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